An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Episode 74: Taking a Sit: 5,000 Years of Taking a Load Off

You better take a knee because in this episode, The Two Humans discuss everything from squatting to bean bag chairs.
Episode 74: Taking a Sit: 5,000 Years of Taking a Load Off
An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans
Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.
http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com
https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542
IG @introtoanthrowith2humans
Merch: www.cafepress.com/shop/TheCaveShoppe/products?designId=136195011
Resources:
 
Bennett, Henry Eastman
1925 A Study of School Posture and Seating. The Elementary School Journal, Sep., 1925, Vol. 26, No. 1 (Sep., 1925), pp. 50-57. 
 
British Medical Journal
1904 School Desks and Posture. The British Medical Journal, Vol. 2, No. 2288 (Nov. 5, 1904), pp. 1263-1264. 
 
Chockalingam, Nachiappan
2020 Sitting on the Floor: Is It Better Than Sitting in a Chair? The Conversation, July 29, 2020, www.cnn.com/2020/07/29/health/floor-sitting-benefits-wellness-partner/index.html.
 
Danto, Arthur C.
1987 The Seat of the Soul: Three Chairs. Grand Street, Summer, 1987, Vol. 6, No. 4 (Summer, 1987), pp. 157-176. 
 
Dhawan, Nikhil
2020 A Brief History of Sitting. Students of Living (website), July 19, 2020, www.studentsofliving.com/post/a-brief-history-of-sitting#.
 
Fuller, Robert C. and Derek E. Montgomery
2015 Body Posture and Religious Attitudes. Archiv fur Religionspsychologie/Archive for the Psychology of Religion, 2015, Vol. 37, No. 3 (2015), pp. 227-239.
 
Harris, Trudier
1996 Porch-Sitting as a Creative Southern Tradition. Southern Cultures, 1996, Vol. 2, No. 3/4 (1996), pp. 441-460. 
Hewes, Gordon W.
1955 World Distribution of Postural Habits. American Anthropologist, Apr., 1955, New Series, Vol. 57, No. 2, Part 1 (Apr., 1955), pp. 231-244. 
 
Icalla, Del
2024 Japanese Sitting Traditions. Nipino.com (website), January 19, 2024, www.nipino.com/japanese-sitting-traditions.  
 
Jameson, Marni
2014 Sitting through History: Chair Designs through the Ages Reflect Changes in Materials, Technology, and Society. The Times Picayune, October 13, 2014, www.nola.com/entertainment_life/home_garden/sitting-through-history-chair-designs-through-the-ages-reflect-changes-in-materials-technology-and-society/article_5d27d534-7d87-5f75-b4cd-d9977fa74c04.html.
 
Katella, Kathy
2019 Why Is Sitting So Bad for Us? Yale Medicine, August 28, 2019, www.yalemedicine.org/news/sitting-health-risks. 
 
Kikuchi, Hiroyuki, Shigeru Inoue, Yuko Odagiri, Manami Inoue, et al.
2015 Occupational Sitting Time and Risk of All-Cause Mortality among Japanese Workers. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, November 2015, Vol. 41, No. 6 (November 2015), pp. 519-528. 
 
Rybczynski, Witold
2016 Now I Sit Me Down: From Klismos to Plastic Chair (A Natural History). Farrar, Straus and Giroux, New York, NY. 
 
Straker, Leon M., Peter B. O’Sullivan, Anne Smith, and Mark Perry
2007 Computer Use and Habitual Spinal Posture in Australian Adolescents. Public Health Reports (1974-), Sep. – Oct., 2007, Vol. 122, No. 5 (Sep. – Oct., 2007), pp. 634-643. 
 
Tenner, Edward
1997 How the Chair Conquered the World. The Wilson Quarterly (1976-), Spring, 1997, Vol. 21, No. 2 (Spring, 1997), pp. 64-70. 
 
Yosifon, David and Peter N. Stearns
1998 The Rise and Fall of American Posture. The American Historical Review, Oct., 1998, Vol. 103, No. 4 (Oct., 1998), pp.1057-1095.
 

Episode 73: Slinging the Slang

Are you a hepcat, a skibidi rizzler, an NPC, or a square? In this episode, The Two Humans wrap their tongues around the latest lingo. You dig, Daddy-o?
Episode 73: Slinging the Slang
An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans
Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.
http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com
https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542
IG @introtoanthrowith2humans
Merch: www.cafepress.com/shop/TheCaveShoppe/products?designId=136195011
 
Resources:
 
Behrens, Cole
2024   Did You Just Get Mogged by a Skibidi Rizzler? Gen Alpha Slang Explained. The Columbus Dispatch, August 17, 2024, www.dispatch.com/story/ news/local/2024/08/17/skibidi-toilet-ohio-rizz-gen-alpha-slang-terms-meaning/74702923007/
 
Cassidy, Daniel
2007   How the Irish Invented Slang: The Secret Language of the Crossroads. CounterPunch, Petrolia, CA.
 
Coleman, Julie
2012   The Life of Slang. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
 
Cook, Tim
2013   Fighting Words: Canadian Soldiers’ Slang and Swearing in the Great War. War in History, July 2013, Vol. 20, No. 3 (July 2013), pp. 323-344.
 
Gates, Shivonne M. and Christian Idbury
2019   Standard Language Ideology and the Non-Standard Adolescent Speaker. Voices and Practices in Applied Linguistics: Diversifying a Discipline (ed. C. Wright, L. Harvey, and J. Simpson), White Rose University Press, York, UK, pp. 109-125.
 
Green, Jonathon
2015   The Vulgar Tongue: Green’s History of Slang. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
 
Holmes, Janet and Nick Wilson
2017   An Introduction to Sociolinguistics (Fifth Edition). Routledge, Abingdon, UK.
 
Kipfer, Barbara Ann (ed.)
2008   American Slang (Fourth Edition). HarperCollins, New York, NY.
 
Mathews, Sr., Michael R.
2025   Slang Through the Ages. Michael R. Mathews, Sr. (self-published), January 9, 2025.
 
McPhee, M. C.
1927   College Slang. American Speech, Dec., 1927, Vol. 3, No. 2 (Dec., 1927), pp. 131-133.
 
McRae, Rick
2001   ‘What Is Hip?’ and Other Inquiries in Jazz Slang Lexicography. Notes, Mar., 2001, Second Series, Vol. 57, No. 3 (Mar., 2001), pp. 574-584.
 
Morin, Amy
2025   Parents, Here’s the 2025 Teen Slang You Need to Know. Parents, January 9, 2025, www.parents.com/teen-slang-dictionary-for-parents-8547711.
 
Puchner, Martin
2020   The Language of Thieves. W. W. Norton & Company, New York, NY.
 
Rizzler, Ohio
2024   Brainrot: The Gen-A Slang Lexicon. Elevated Publishing, Coppell, TX.
 
Rodrigues, Isabelle and Ted Neather
2007   Streetwise French: Speak and Understand Everyday French. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY.
 
Sullivan, Joseph M
1921   Criminal Slang. The Virginia Law Review, May, 1921, New Series, Vol. 7, No. 1 (May, 1921), pp. 9-17.
 
Tanner, Jeremy
2024   The 10 Most Searched for Slang Words of 2024. MSN.com, November 3, 2024, www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/see-the-10-most-searched-for-slang-words-of-2024/ar-AA1tqIvC.
 
Thrush, Catherine
2015   A New Look at Old Words: Street Slang from the 1600s to 1800s. Urban Realms, urbanrealms.com.
 
Whitman, Walt
1885   Slang in America. The North American Review, Nov., 1885, Vol. 141, No. 348 (Nov., 1885), pp. 431-435.
 
 
 

Episode 72: One Singularity Sensation Every Exponential Step It Takes

Forget Bladerunner, I Robot, and The Jetsons! In this episode, The Two Humanoids discuss the truth about the coming AI-human merger. You’re going to need a full battery pack for this one!
Episode 72: One Singularity Sensation Every Exponential Step It Takes
An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans
Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.
http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com
https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542
IG @introtoanthrowith2humans
Merch: www.cafepress.com/shop/TheCaveShoppe/products?designId=136195011
 
Resources:
 
Attenborough, Richard (Director)
1985   A Chorus Line [Film]. Embassy Films, PolyGram Pictures, and A Feuer and Martin Production.
 
Capek, Karel
1920   R.U.R. Rossum’s Universal Robots. Directed by Brandi Douglas, October 23, 2021, The Majestic Theatre, Corvallis, OR, Facebook Livestream.
 
Etzioni, Amitai and Oren Etzioni
2017   Should Artificial Intelligence Be Regulated? Issues in Science and Technology, Summer 2017, Vol. 33, No. 4 (Summer 2017), pp. 32-36.
 
Heilpern, John
2006   A Masterpiece Revived: One Singular Sensation? Observer, October 16, 2006, observer.com/2006/10/a-masterpiece-revived-one-singular-sensation-2/.
 
Kurzweil, Ray
2005   The Singularity Is Near: When Humans Transcend Biology. Penguin Books, New York, NY.
2024   The Singularity Is Nearer: When We Merge with AI. Viking, New York, NY.
 
Levy, David
2007   Love and Sex with Robots: The Evolution of Human-Robot Relationships. HarperCollins e-books, New York, NY.
 
Moran, Michael
2007   Rossum’s Universal Robots: Not the Machines. Journal of Endourology, December 2007, Volume 21, Number 12, pp. 1399-1402, www.endourology.org /images/endourology-history-articles/Rossums-Universal-Robots-Not-the-Machines.pdf.
 
Rouhiainen, Lasse
2024   ChatGPT: 101 Things You Must Know Today about ChatGPT and Generative AI. Lasse Rouhiainen (Self-Published).
 
Shanahan, Murray
2015   The Technological Singularity. The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
 
Steinberg, Avi
2023   The Science of Cartooning. Steinberg Draws Cartoons (website), April 28, 2023, steinbergdrawscartoons.substack.com/p/the-science-of-cartooning.
 
Thompson, Tok
2019   Ghost Stories from the Uncanny Valley. Western Folklore, Winter 2019, Vol. 78, No. 1 (Winter 2019), pp. 39-66.
 
Tuck, Jay
2019   Mankind’s Greatest Challenge: Artificial Intelligence. The Antioch Review, Vol. 77, No. 3 (Summer 2019), pp. 447-456.
 
Wheeler, J. Craig
2024   The Path to Singularity: How Technology Will Challenge the Future of Humanity. Prometheus Books, Essex, CT.
 
 

Episode 71 – Totally Potted: A Crash Course in Prehistoric Pottery

Calling all sherd nerds and pot-heads! The Two Humans get their hands dirty as they look at the history and significance of prehistoric pottery!
Episode 71 – Totally Potted: A Crash Course in Prehistoric Pottery
An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans
Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.
http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com
https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542
IG @introtoanthrowith2humans
Merch: www.cafepress.com/shop/TheCaveShoppe/products?designId=136195011
 
Resources:
 
Associated Press
2012 Ancient Chinese Pottery Confirmed as the Oldest Yet Found. The Guardian, June 28, 2012, www.theguardian.com/science/2012/jun/28/ancient-chinese-pottery-oldest-yet.
 
Booker, Margaret Moore
2013 Southwest Art Defined: An Illustrated Guide. Rio Nuevo Publishers, Tucson, AZ. 
 
Childs, Craig
2010 Finders Keepers: A Tale of Archaeological Plunder and Obsession. Little, Brown and Company, New York, NY.
 
Cordell, Linda
2009 Archaeology of the Southwest (Second Edition). Left Coast Press, Inc., Walnut Creek, CA. 
 
Crown, Patricia
2007 Life Histories of Pots and Potters: Situating the Individual in Archaeology. American Antiquity, Oct., 2007, Vol. 72, No. 4 (Oct., 2007), pp. 677-690. 
 
Davis, Liam
2023 Greek Pottery—The History of Ancient Greek Vase Designs. Artfilemagazine.com, July 31, 2023, artfilemagazine.com/greek-pottery/.
 
Encyclopedia Britannica
2024 Greek Pottery. Encyclopedia Britannica (website), accessed January 6, 2025, www.britannica.com/art/Greek-pottery.
Glueck, Grace
2006 Museum of American Indian’s ‘Born of Clay’ Explores Culture through Ceramics. The New York Times, July 1, 2006, www.nytimes.com/2006/07/01/arts/design/ 01clay.html
 
Greene, Kevin and Tom Moore
2010 Archaeology: An Introduction (Fifth Edition). Routledge, Abingdon, UK.
 
Harmon, Karris
2024 Man Ordered to Rebury History after Unearthing Spanish Artifact at Fort Pickens. WEAR News 3, April 16, 2024, weartv.com/news/local/man-ordered-to-rebury-history-after-unearthing-spanish-artifact-at-fort-pickens.
 
Harrington, Spencer P. M.
1991 The Looting of Arkansas. Archaeology, May/June 1991, Vol. 44, No. 3 (May/June 1991), pp. 22-30. 
 
Haviland, William A., Dana Walrath, Harold E. L. Prins, and Bunny McBride
2011 Evolution and Prehistory: The Human Challenge, Ninth Edition. Wadsworth, Cengage Learning, Belmont, CA.
 
Mattison, Steve
2003 The Complete Potter. Barron’s Educational Series, Hauppauge, NY.
 
Orton, Clive, Paul Tyers, and Alan Vince
1993 Pottery in Archaeology. Cambridge University Press, New York, NY.
 
Patel, Samir S.
2009 Drugs, Guns, and Dirt. Archaeology, March/April 2009, Vol. 62, No. 2 (March/April 2009), pp. 45-47. 
 
Renfrew, Colin and Paul Bahn
2008 Archaeology: Theories, Methods, and Practice (Fifth Edition). Thames & Hudson, New York, NY.
 
Rice, Prudence M.
1987 Pottery Analysis: A Sourcebook. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.
 
Sinopoli, Carla M.
1991 Approaches to Archaeological Ceramics. Plenum Press, New York, NY.
 
Stokstad, Marilyn
1995 Art History (Volume One). Prentice Hall, Inc. and Harry, N. Abrams, Inc. New York, NY.
 
Yin, Tongyun and Zheng Wei
2023 Early to Medieval Chinese Pottery. Weldon Owen, San Rafael, CA.

Episode 70 – Dining Out: A Hungry Human’s History of Restaurants

Oh, waiter! The Two Humans reserve a table for two as they discuss the history of dining out and restaurants. Check, please!
Episode 70 – Dining Out: A Hungry Human’s History of Restaurants
An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans
Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.
http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com
https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542
IG @introtoanthrowith2humans
Merch: www.cafepress.com/shop/TheCaveShoppe/products?designId=136195011
Resources:
 
Broomfield, Andrea
2022   Iconic Restaurants of Kansas City. American Palate, Charleston, SC.
 
Chicago Waffles
2024   Why Dining Out Makes People Happier. Chicago Waffles (website) (accessed December 21, 2024), www.chicagowaffles.com/dining-out-west-loop-chicago-2/.
 
Cooke, Michael
2024   How Real Are the Depictions of Popular Restaurant Movies and TV Shows. Eat Out (website), March 20, 2024, www.eatout.co.za/article/real-depictions-popular-restaurant-movies-tv-shows/.
 
Dusselier, Jane
2009   Understandings of Food as Culture. Environmental History, April 2009, Vol. 14, No. 2 (April 2009), pp. 331-338.
 
Fields, Roger
2014   Restaurant Success by the Numbers: A Money-Man’s Guide to Opening the Next New Hot Spot (Second Edition), Ten Speed Press, Berkeley, CA.
 
Freedman, Paul
2012   Women in Restaurants in the Nineteenth-Century United States. Journal of Social History, Fall 2014, Vol. 48, No. 1 (Fall 2014), pp. 1-19.
 
Fremont, Maggie
2024   Restaurant Shows Ranked by Stressfulness. Vulture (website), June 27, 2024, www.vulture.com/article/stressful-restaurant-shows-ranked.html.
 
Fried, Stephen
2010   Appetite for America: How Visionary Businessman Fred Harvey Built a Railroad Hospitality Empire that Civilized the Wild West. Bantam Books, New York, NY.
 
Lobel, Cindy
2010   “Out to Eat”: The Emergence and Evolution of the Restaurant in Nineteenth-Century New York City. Winterthur Portfolio, Vol. 44, No. 2/3 (Summer/Autumn 2010), pp. 193-220.
 
Masin, Kim
2024   Restaurant Insider Stories: Squashing the Myth of Myths of Owning a Restaurant – Life in the Hospitality Industry. Self-Published (Kindle Edition).
 
Matyszak, Philip
2007   Rome on 5 Denarii a Day. Thames & Hudson, New York, NY.
 
Nybakken, Oscar E.
1946   The Moral Basis of Hospitium Privatum. The Classical Journal, Mar., 1946, No. 6, (Mar., 1946), pp. 248-253.
 
Poling-Kempes, Lesley
1991   The Harvey Girls: Women Who Opened the West. Marlowe & Company, New York, NY.
 
Sasson, Remez
2024   Why People Love to Eat Out in Restaurants. Success Consciousness (website) (accessed December 21, 2024), www.successconsciousness. com/blog/happiness-fun/why-people-love-to-eat-out-in-restaurants/.
 
Sitwell, William
2020   The Restaurant: A 2,000-Year History of Dining Out. Diversion Books, New York, NY.
 
Young, Courtney
2023   10 Restaurant Shows That Will Have You Shouting ‘Yes, Chef!’ from the Rafters. Cosmopolitan, June 5, 2023, www.cosmopolitan.com/ entertainment/ tv/a44079555/restaurant-shows/.

Episode 69: Oh, Yes, I Remember It Well (I Think)

The Two Humans try to remember exactly what it was they were going to say about memory.
Episode 69: Oh, Yes, I Remember It Well (I Think)
An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans
Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.
http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com
https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542
IG @introtoanthrowith2humans
Merch: www.cafepress.com/shop/TheCaveShoppe/products?designId=136195011
Resources:
 
Cicero
90BC  Rhetorica ad Herennium. Kindle Edition.
 
Cleveland Clinic
2024   Alzheimer’s Disease. Cleveland Clinic (website), accessed December 1, 2024, my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/9164-alzheimers-disease.
2024   Amygdala. Cleveland Clinic (website), accessed December 15, 2024, my.clevelandclinic.org/health/body/24894-amygdala.
2024   Hippocampus. Cleveland Clinic (website), accessed December 15, 2024, my.clevelandclinic.org/health/body/hippocampus.
2024   Temporal Lobe. Cleveland Clinic (website), accessed December 15, 2024, my.clevelandclinic.org/health/body/16799-temporal-lobe.
 
Dattner, Alicia
2017   6 Tricks to Saving Face When You Forget Your Lines on Stage. Creative Heart Coaching (website), November 12, 2017, www.creativeheartcoaching. com/2017/11/6-tricks-to-save-face-when-you-forget-your-lines/
 
Ducharme, Jamie
2018   Why You Forget Names Immediately—And How to Remember Them. Time, July 26, 2018, time.com/5348486/why-do-you-forget-names/.
 
Foer, Joshua
2011   Moonwalking with Einstein: The Art and Science of Remembering Everything. Penguin Books, New York, NY.
 
Hampton, Rachelle
2018   New Study Shows How Even Innocently Forgetting Names and Personal Details Can Harm Relationships. Slate, October 16, 2018, slate.com/human-interest/2018/10/forgetting-names-friendship-harm-study.html.
 
Johns Hopkins Medicine
2024   Memory Lapse or Dementia? 5 Clues to Help Tell the Difference. Johns Hopkins Medicine (website), accessed November 30, 2024, www.hopkinsmedicine.org/ health/wellness-and-prevention/memory-lapse-or-dementia-5-clues-to-help-tell-the-difference.
 
Harvard Health Publishing/Harvard Medical School
2021   Forgetfulness—7 Types of Normal Memory Problems. Harvard Health Publishing/Harvard Medical School (website), February 12, 2021, www.health.harvard.edu/mind-and-mood/forgetfulness-7-types-of-normal-memory-problems.
 
Kristiansen, Nina
2022   This Is Why We Forget Names (trans. Alette Bjordal Gjellesvik). ScienceNorway.no, November 5, 2022, www.sciencenorway.no/memory-psychology/this-is-why-we-forget-names/2102651.
 
Kumfor, Fiona and Stephanie Wong
2016   Why Do We Forget Our Family Members’ and Close Friends’ Names? ABC News, May 27, 2016, www.abc.net.au/news/2016-05-28/why-we-forget-family-members-names/7455844.
 
Linden, David J.
2007   The Accidental Mind. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
 
Martinez, Michael E
2010   Human Memory: The Basics. The Phi Delta Kappan, May 2010, Vol. 91, No. 8 (May 2010), pp. 62-65.
 
Murray, Elisabeth A., Stephen P. Wise, Mary K. L. Baldwin, and Kim S. Graham
2020   The Evolutionary Road to Memory. Oxford University Press, New York, NY.
 
Phillips, Carmichael
2024   What Happens If An Actor Can’t Remember Their Lines? Acting Magazine (website), accessed November 20, 2024, actingmagazine.com/2023/10/what-happens-if-an-actor-cant-remember-their-lines/.
 
Squire, Larry R. and John T. Wixted
2015   Remembering. Daedalus, Vol. 44, No. 1, What is the Brain Good For? (Winter 2015), pp. 53-66.
 
Sutton, John, Celia B. Harris, and Amanda J. Barnier
2010   Memory and Cognition. Memory: Histories, Theories, Debates (ed. Susannah Radstone and Bill Schwarz), Fordham University Press, New York, NY.

Episode 68: A Rubbernecker’s Guide to the Universe, OR, I’m Not Staring at You, I’m Staring with You

The Two Humans take a long, unblinking look at rubbernecking to figure out just what the hell is going on over there!
Episode 68: A Rubbernecker’s Guide to the Universe, OR, I’m Not Staring at You, I’m Staring with You
An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans
Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.
http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com
https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542
IG @introtoanthrowith2humans
Merch: www.cafepress.com/shop/TheCaveShoppe/products?designId=136195011
Resources:
 
Cherry, Kendra
2023   What Is the Negativity Bias?. Very Well Mind, November 13, 2023, www.verywellmind.com/negative-bias-4589618.
 
Finnernan, Kevin
2017   No Time for Rubbernecking. Issues in Science and Technology, Vol. 33, No. 4 (Summer 2017), pp. 19-20.
 
Fiske, Susan T.
2011   Envy Up, Scorn Down: How Status Divides Us. Russell Sage Foundation, New York, NY.
 
Keegan, Jon
2023   Forget Milk and Eggs: Supermarkets Are Having a Fire Sale on Data about You. The Markup, February 16, 2023, themarkup.org/privacy/2023/02/16/forget-milk-and-eggs-supermarkets-are-having-a-fire-sale-on-data-about-you.
 
Kisley, Michael A., Stacey Wood and Christina Burrows
2007   Looking at the Sunny Side of Life: Age-Related Change in an Event-Related Potential of the Negativity Bias. Psychological Science, Sep., 2007, Vol. 18, No. 9 (Sep., 2007), pp. 838-843.
 
Murphy, Jeffrie G.
2003   Getting Even: Forgiveness and Its Limits. Oxford University Press, New York, NY.
 
Page, Danielle
2017   The Science Behind Why We Can’t Look Away from Tragedy. Euronews, September 28, 2017, www.euronews.com/2017/11/07/the-science-behind-why-we-cant-look-away-from-tragedy.
 
Rolling Stone
2024   25 Most Influential Creators of 2024. Rolling Stone, August 26, 2024, www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-lists/top-social-media-influencers-creators-2024-1235084589/.
 
Smith, Richard H.
2013   The Joy of Pain: Schadenfreude and the Dark Side of Human Nature. Oxford University Press, New York, NY.
 
Wilson, Eric G.
2012   Everyone Loves a Good Train Wreck: Why We Can’t Look Away. Sarah Crichton Books, New York, NY.
 
Yong, Ed
2012   What Are You Looking At? People Follow Each Other’s Gazes, But Without a Tipping Point. National Geographic, April 23, 2012, www.nationalgeographic.com /science/article/what-are-you-looking-at-people-follow-each-others-gazes-but-without-a-tipping-point.
 
Thornhill, Ted
2012   Why Looking at a Car Crash Can Be Good for Your Mental Health. Daily Mail, February 22, 2012, www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2104754/Why-looking-car-crash-GOOD-mental-health.html.
 
Vaish, Amrisha, Tobias Grossman, and Amanda Woodward
2008   Not All Emotions Are Created Equal: The Negativity Bias in Social-Emotional Development. Psychological Bulletin, May 2008,134(3): pp. 383-403, pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3652533/.
 
Wilson, Eric
2012   Everyone Loves a Good Train Wreck: Why We Can’t Look Away. Sarah Crichton Books, New York, NY.

Episode 67: Giving Thanks for Thanksgiving, OR, Gratitude Is More Than a Platitude

The Two Humas celebrate a good ol’ traditional Thanksgiving with platefuls of platitudes and mouthfuls of myths.
Episode 67: Giving Thanks for Thanksgiving, OR, Gratitude Is More Than a Platitude
An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans
Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.
http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com
https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542
IG @introtoanthrowith2humans
Merch: www.cafepress.com/shop/TheCaveShoppe/products?designId=136195011
 
Resources:
 
Asia Society
2024   Chuseok: Korean Thanksgiving Day. Asia Society (website), accessed November 19, 2024, asiasociety.org/korea/chuseok-korean-thanksgiving-day.
 
Baker, James W.
2009   Thanksgiving: The Biography of an American Holiday. University of New Hampshire Press, Hanover, NH.
 
Barbados.org
2024   Barbados Crop Over Festival. Barbados.org (website), accessed November 19, 2024, barbados.org/cropover.htm.
 
BBC News
2023   Harvest Festival 2023: What Is It? And Are You Doing Anything to Celebrate It? BBC News Newsround(website), October 9, 2023, www.bbc.co.uk/newsround/ 58813475.amp.      
 
Braga, Brunno
2021   Did You Know? Liberia Celebrates Thanksgiving Day Like This? Travel Noire, November 23, 2021, travelnoire.com/liberia-thanksgiving-day.
 
Collins Dictionary
2024   Platitudes. Collins Dictionary (website), www.collinsdictionary.com/ dictionary/english-word/platitude.
 
Cheney, Glenn Alan
2013   Thanksgiving: The Pilgrims’ First Year in America. New London Librarium, Hanover, CT.
 
Dictionary.com
2024   Platitude. Dictionary.com (website), www.dictionary.com/browse/platitude.
 
Ebohon, Esohe
2024   Why You Must Visit Barbados During Crop Over Celebrations (You Might Even Spot Rihanna in the Parade). Glamour, November 16, 2024, www.glamourmagazine.co.uk/article/barbados-crop-over-guide.
 
Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
2024   John McCrae. Britannica, www.britannica.com/biography/John-McCrae.
 
Elliott, Eloise
2024   Thanksgiving around the World. Time and Date (website), November 14, 2024, www.timeanddate.com/news/calendar/global-thanksgiving.
 
Ewbank, Anne
2018   Why One Australian Island Celebrates Thanksgiving. Atlas Obscura, November 21, 2018, www.atlasobscura.com/articles/norfolk-island-thanksgiving.
 
Fable, Noah
2024   The Legacy of Thanksgiving. Noah Fable, Coppell, TX.
 
Government of Canada
2024   10 Quick Facts on…Remembrance Day. Government of Canada (website), accessed on November 20, 2024, www.veterans.gc.ca/en/remembrance/ information-for/educators/quick-facts/remembrance-day.
 
Hallett, Vicky
2021   Former Slaves Brought Thanksgiving to Liberia—and Rebooted It. NPR, November 24, 2021www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2021/11/24/ 1057267834/former-slaves-brought-thanksgiving-to-liberia-and-rebooted-it.
 
Harvard Medical School
2021   Giving Thanks Can Make You Happier. Harvard Health Publishing, Harvard Medical School (website), August 14, 2021, www.health.harvard.edu/healthbeat/ giving-thanks-can-make-you-happier.
 
Headspace
2021   10 Useless Platitudes to Stop Saying This Year. Headspace (website), www.headspace.com/articles/useless-platitudes.
 
Ito, Alina Joan
2023   Kinro Kasha no Hi: Japan’s Labor Thanksgiving Day. Tokyo Weekender, November 20, 2023, www.tokyoweekender.com/ art_and_culture/japanese-culture/japan-labor-thanksgiving-day/.
 
Lewicki, Krys Val
1993   Thanksgiving Day in Canada. Napoleon Publishing, Toronto, Canada.
 
Lifesure
2024   A Brief History of the Harvest Festival. Lifesure (website), accessed November 19, 2024, www.lifesure.co.uk/a-brief-history-of-the-harvest-festival.
 
McCrae, John
1915   In Flanders Fields. Poetry Foundation (website), www.poetryfoundation.org/ poems/47380/in-flanders-fields.
 
Moore, Peter
2021   You’re Welcome: 7 Thanksgiving Festivals around the World. Wanderlust, November 25, 2021, www.wanderlustmagazine.com/inspiration/thanksgiving-festivals-around-the-world/.
 
Nelson, Owen
2024   Distinct Thanksgiving Traditions: USA vs. Canada. Owen Nelson, Coppell, TX.
 
Pleck, Elizabeth
1999   The Making of the Domestic Occasion: The History of Thanksgiving in the United States. Journal of Social History, Summer, 1999, Vol. 32, No. 4 (Summer, 1999), pp. 773-789. 
 
Pruitt, Sarah
2021   8 Thanksgiving Celebrations around the World. The Vail Voice, November 3, 2021, www.thevailvoice.com/8-thanksgiving-celebrations-around-the-world/.
 
Psychology Today Staff
2024   Gratitude. Psychology Today (website), accessed November 19, 2024, www.psychologytoday.com/intl/basics/gratitude.
 
Sansone, Randy A. and Lori A. Sansone
2010   Gratitude and Well-Being: The Benefits of Appreciation. Psychiatry (Edgmont), November 2010, 7(11), pp. 18-22, pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3010965/.
 
Schultz, Colin
2012   They Celebrate American Thanksgiving in the Netherlands. Smithsonian Magazine, November 21, 2012, www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/they-celebrate-american-thanksgiving-in-the-netherlands-140671441/.
 
The German Way & More
2024   Erntedank: Thanksgiving in Germany. The German Way & More (website), accessed November 19, 2024, www.german-way.com/history-and-culture/holidays-and-celebrations/thanksgiving-in-germany/.
 
Travel Channel
2024   Giving Thanks around the World. Travel Channel (website), accessed November 19, 2024, www.travelchannel.com/interests/holidays/photos/giving-thanks-around-the-world.
 
VisitGhana.com
2024   Homowo Festival. VisitGhana.com (website), accessed November 19, 2024, visitghana.com/attractions/homowo-festival/.
 
Wills, Anne Blue
2003   Pilgrims and Progress: How Magazines Made Thanksgiving. Church History, Mar., 2003, Vol. 72, No. 1 (Mar., 2003), pp. 138-158.
 
Wong, Maggie Hiafu
2024   Mid-Autumn Festival: Mooncakes, Lanterns, and So Much More. CNN.com (website), September 16, 2024, www.cnn.com/travel/mid-autumn-moon-festival-traditions/index.html.
 

Episode 66: Money Can’t Buy Happiness, But It Sure Buys a Lot of “Meh”

Kaching!! The Two Humans discuss whether money can buy happiness—and if yes, how much do you want for it?
Episode 66: Money Can’t Buy Happiness, But It Sure Buys a Lot of “Meh”
An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans
Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.
http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com
https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542
IG @introtoanthrowith2humans
Merch: www.cafepress.com/shop/TheCaveShoppe/products?designId=136195011
Resources: 
 
Baum, L. Frank
1900   The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. Sea Wolf Press, Orinda, CA.
 
Berger, Michele W.
2023   Does More Money Correlate with Greater Happiness? Penn Today, March 6, 2023, penntoday.upenn.edu/news/does-more-money-correlate-greater-happiness-Penn-Princeton-research.
 
Christie, Agatha
1966   Third Girl. William Morrow, New York, NY.
 
Congress, July 4, 1776
1776   Declaration of Independence: A Transcription. The National Archives (website), www.archives.gov/founding-docs/declaration-transcript.
 
Ferraro, Gary and Susan Andreatta
2012   Cultural Anthropology: An Applied Perspective (Ninth Edition). Wadsworth, Cengage Learning, Belmont, CA.
 
Goldstein, Jacob
2020   Money: The True Story of a Made-Up Thing. Hachette Books, New York, NY.
 
Gonzales, Josh
2024   Does the Pursuit of Happiness Lead to a Better Life? Psychology Today, October 30, 2024, www.psychologytoday.com/intl/blog/points-on-the-board/202410/does-the-pursuit-of-happiness-lead-to-a-better-life.
 
Gronow, Jukka
2020   Deciphering Markets and Money: A Sociological Analysis of Economic Institutions. Helsinki University Press, Helsinki, Finland.
 
Holy Bible
1978   Holy Bible. Catholic Publishers, Inc. New York, NY.
 
Kottak, Conrad Phillip
2011   Cultural Anthropology: Appreciating Cultural Diversity (Fourteenth Edition). McGraw-Hill, New York, NY.
 
Lee, Dwight R.
2006   Who Says Money Can’t Buy Happiness? The Independent Review, Winter 2006, Vol. 10, No. 3 (Winter 2006), pp. 385-400.
 
Mogilner, Cassie
2010   The Pursuit of Happiness: Time, Money, and Social Connection. Psychological Science, September 2010, Vol. 21, No. 9 (September 2010), pp. 1348-1354.
 
Priester, Joseph R. and Richard E. Petty
2011   The Pot-Holed Path to Happiness, Possibly Paved with Money: A Research Dialogue. Journal of Consumer Psychology, April 2011, Vol. 21, No. 2 (April 2011), pp. 113-114.
 
Rockoff, Hugh
1990   The “Wizard of Oz” as a Monetary Allegory. Journal of Political Economy, Aug., 1990, Vol. 98, No. 4 (Aug., 1990), pp. 739-760. 
 
Sahlins, Marshall
1972   Stone Age Economics. Aldine de Gruyter, New York, NY.
 
Salam, Erum
2024   Money Can Buy You Happiness, Says Study Suggesting More Is More. The Guardian, July 18, 2024, www.theguardian.com/us-news/article/2024/jul/18/money-buys-happiness-study.  
 
Weatherford, Jack
1997   The History of Money. Three Rivers Press, New York, NY.
 

Episode 65: Boo Who and Boo Why? What Ghost Stories Do for Us

Get ready to get creeped out as The Two Humans turn off the lights, pull the covers over their heads, and discuss why humans tell ghost stories.
Episode 65: Boo Who and Boo Why? What Ghost Stories Do for Us
An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans
Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.
http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com
https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542
IG @introtoanthrowith2humans
Merch: www.cafepress.com/shop/TheCaveShoppe/products?designId=136195011
Resources: 
Bailey, Dale
1999   American Nightmares: The Haunted House Formula in American Popular Fiction. The University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, WI.
 
Bannatyne, Lesley
2017   When Halloween Was All Tricks and No Treats. Smithsonian Magazine, October 27, 2017,www.smithsonianmag.com/history/when-halloween-was-all-tricks-no-treats-180966996/.
 
Best, James and Gerald T. Horiuchi
1985   The Razor Blade in the Apple: The Social Construction of Urban Legends. Social Problems, Jun., 1985, Vol. 32, No. 5 (Jun., 1985), pp. 488-499.
 
Blakemore, Erin
2023   How Americans Became Convinced Their Halloween Candy Was Poistoned. History, October 31, 2023, www.history.com/news/how-americans-became-convinced-their-halloween-candy-was-poisoned.
 
Davies, Owen
2007   The Haunted: A Social History of Ghosts. Palgrave Macmillan, New York, NY.
 
Dickey, Colin
2016   Ghostland: An American History in Haunted Places. Viking, New York, NY.
 
Finkel, Irving
2021   The First Ghosts. Hodder & Stoughton, London, UK.
 
Freud, Sigmund
1919   The “Uncanny” (trans. Alix Strachey). Imago, Bd. V., 1919, accessed from web.mit.edu/allanmc/www/freud1.pdf.
 
Goldstein, Diane E., Sylvia Ann Grider and Jeannie Banks Thomas
2007   Gender and Ghosts (chapter by Jeannie Banks Thomas). Haunting Experiences: Ghosts in Contemporary Folklore. Utah State University Press, Logan, UT.
2007   Haunted Houses (chapter by Sylvia Ann Grider). Haunting Experiences: Ghosts in Contemporary Folklore. Utah State University Press, Logan, UT.
2007   The Usefulness of Ghost Stories (chapter by Jeannie Banks Thomas). Haunting Experiences: Ghosts in Contemporary Folklore. Utah State University Press, Logan, UT.
 
Herrmann, Andrew F.
2014   Ghosts, Vampires, Zombies, and US: The Undead as Autoethnographic Bridges. International Review of Qualitative Research, Vol. 7, No. 3, Special Issue: The Bridge Building Power of Autoethnography (Fall 2014), pp. 327-341. 
 
Lowe, Jaime
2017   How to Tell a Ghost Story. The New Yorker, February 12, 2017.  
 
Maxwell-Stuart, P. G.
2007   Ghosts: A History of Phantoms, Ghouls & Other Spirits of the Dead. Tempus Publishing, Stroud, UK.
 
Nix, Elizabeth
2023   The Haunted History of Halloween Candy. History, October 3, 2023, www.history.com/news/the-haunted-history-of-halloween-candy.
 
Owens, Susan
2017   The Ghost: A Cultural History. Tate Publishing, Millbank, UK.
 
Ponti, Crystal
2022   The Haunting Legacy of Ronald Clark O’Bryan, The Man Who Killed Halloween. A&E True Crime Blog: Stories and News, October 27, 2022, www.aetv.com/real-crime/the-man-who-killed-halloween.
 
Sheidlower, Noah and Radhika Marya
2021   Halloween Traditions Go Way Back—and Didn’t Always Involve Candy. CNN, October 31, 2021, www.cnn.com/2021/10/31/us/halloween-food-candy-history-apple-peels-cec/index.
 
Storr, Will
2006   Will Storr vs. The Supernatural. Harper, New York, NY.
 
Thompson, Tok
2019   Ghost Stories from the Uncanny Valley. Western Folklore, Winter 2019, Vol. 78, No. 1 (Winter 2019), pp. 39-66.
 
 

Episode 64: Look, Ma, No Plans! What Improv Can Teach Us about Being Human

The Two Humans “wing it” with improv master Susan Messing as they discuss why improvisation makes humans unique.
Episode 64: Look, Ma, No Plans! What Improv Can Teach Us about Being Human
An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans
Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.
http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com
https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542
IG @introtoanthrowith2humans
Merch: www.cafepress.com/shop/TheCaveShoppe/products?designId=136195011
Resources: 
 
Asma, Stephen T.
2017   The Evolution of Imagination. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.
 
Collins, Christopher
2013   Paleopoetics: The Evolution of the Preliterate Imagination. Columbia University Press, New York, NY.
 
DePasquale, Diana and Melinda M. Lewis
2012   Yes…And, Here We Are Twenty Years Later: Del Close and the Influence of Long Form Improvisation on Contemporary American Comedy. Studies in American Humor, 2012, New Series 3, No. 25 (2012), pp. 59-76.
 
De Waal, Frans
1982   Chimpanzee Politics: Power and Sex among Apes. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD.
 
Ferraro, Gary and Susan Andreatta
2012   Cultural Anthropology: An Applied Perspective. Wadsworth, Cengage Learning, Belmont, CA.
 
Fuentes, Agustin
2017   The Creative Spark: How Imagination Made Humans Exceptional. Dutton, New York, NY.
 
Halpern, Charna, Del Close, and Kim “Howard” Johnson
1994   Truth in Comedy: The Manual of Improvisation. Meriwether Publishing, Denver, CO.
 
Haviland, William A., Dana Walrath, Harold E. L. Prins, and Bunny McBride
2011   Evolution and Prehistory: The Human Challenge, Nineth Edition. Wadsworth, Cengage Learning, Belmont, CA.
 
Improv Cincinnati
2022   Master Class with Susan Messing. Improv Cincinnati (website), www.improvcincinnati.com/supercharge/master-class-with-susan-messing#.
 
Johnstone, Keith
1982   Impro: Improvisation and the Theater. Routledge, New York, NY.
 
Landau, Andrew T. and Charles J. Limb
2017   The Neuroscience of Improvisation. Music Educators Journal, Vol. 103, No. 3 (March 2017), pp. 27-33.  
 
Mithen, Steven
2001   The Evolution of Imagination: An Archaeological Perspective. Substance, 2001, Vol. 30, No. 1/2, Issue 94/95: Special Issue: On the Origin of Fictions: Interdisciplinary Perspectives (2001), pp. 28-54.
 
Spolin, Viola
1999   Improvisation for the Theater (Third Edition). Northwestern University Press, Evanston, IL.
 
Storr, Will
2006   Will Storr Vs. The Supernatural. Harper, New York, NY.
 
Wagner, Andreas
2019   Life Finds a Way: What Evolution Teaches Us about Creativity. Basic Books, New York, NY.

Episode 63: I Want My Wa Wa! Why We Need Water

The Two Humans put on their bathing caps and dive into the topic of water. Don’t forget to bring a towel!
Episode 63:  I Want My Wa Wa! Why We Need Water
An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans
Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.
http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com
https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542
IG @introtoanthrowith2humans
Merch: www.cafepress.com/shop/TheCaveShoppe/products?designId=136195011
Resources: 
 
Anguiano, Dani
2021   Lake Mead’s Receding Waters Revealed Long-Lost Bodies. But Who Are They? The Guardian. December 31, 2022, www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/ dec/31/lake-mead-human-remains-identification-climate-crisis.
 
Avalon, Annwyn
2021   The Way of the Water Priestess: Entering the World of Water Magic. Weiser Books, Newburyport, MA.
 
BlueTriton Brands
2024   Nestle’ Waters North America Becomes BlueTriton. BlueTriton, (website), www.bluetriton.com/news/becoming-bluetriton.
 
BBC News
2015   Tom Selleck ‘Stole Water for Ranch. BBC News, July 9, 2015, www.bbc.com/ news/world-us-canada-33455746.
 
Cleveland Clinic
2024   How Much Water You Should Drink Every Day. Cleveland Clinic (website), April 16, 2024, health.clevelandclinic.org/how-much-water-do-you-need-daily.
 
Covarrubias, Amanda, Matt Hamilton, and Sarah Parvini
2015   Did ‘Magnum P.I.’ Star Tom Selleck Steal Truckloads of Hydrant Water? A Real P.I. Was on Case. The Los Angeles Times, July 8, 2015, www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-tom-selleck-water-complaint-20150707-story.html.
 
Davidson, Alan
2002   The Penguin Companion to Food. Penguin Books, New York, NY.
 
 
Doering, Christopher
2021   Nestle’s North American Bottled Water Business Renamed BlueTriton Brands after $4.3B Sale. Food Dive, www.fooddive.com/news/nestle-sells-north-american-bottled-water-business-for-43b/595202/.
 
Fagan, Brian
2011   Elixir: A History of Water and Humankind. Bloomsbury Press, New York, NY.
 
Felton, Gayle Carlton
1997   By Water and the Spirit: Making Connections for Identity and Ministry. Discipleship Resources, Nashville, TN.
 
Grady, Caitlin A. and Tamim Younos
2012   Bottled Water: Panacea or a Plague? Water Resources IMPACT, Vol. 14, No. 6, Water and Food (November 2012), pp. 15-17.
 
Hoffman, Steve
2009   Planet Water: Investing in the World’s Most Valuable Resource. John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, NJ.  
 
Horgan, Paul
2015   Great River: The Rio Grande in North American History. Rinehart & Company, New York, NY.
 
James, Ian
2024   Forest Service Orders Arrowhead Bottled Water Company to Shut Down California Pipeline. The Los Angeles Times, August 7, 2024, www.latimes.com/ environment/story/2024-08-07/arrowhead-bottled-water-permit.
 
 
Johnson, Alex and Andrew Blankstein
1954   Lawsuit Accuses Tom Selleck of Stealing Water, but Cops Come Up Dry. NBC News, July 8, 2015, www.nbcnews.com/storyline/california-drought/no-crime-found-after-suit-accuses-tom-selleck-stealing-water-n388866.
 
Johnson, Jon
2024   How Long Can You Live Without Water? Medical News Today, July 9. 2024, www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/325174.
 
King, Jordan
2024   Arrowhead Bottled Water Company Ordered to ‘Cease’ Using Mountains. Newsweek, August 9, 2024, www.newsweek.com/arrowhead-bottled-water-bluetriton-brands-san-bernardino-national-forest-1937106.
 
McAnally, Elizabeth
2019   Loving Water across Religions: Contributions to an Integral Water Ethic. Orbis Books, Maryknoll, NY.
 
Mubashar, Laiba
2023   Is God a Weatherman? A Look at Rain-Making Rituals and Prayers. EuroNews, March 4, 2023, www.euronews.com/culture/2023/04/03/is-god-a-weatherman-a-look-at-rain-making-rituals-and-prayers.
 
Outwater, Alice
1996   Water: A Natural History. Basic Books, New York, NY.
 
Perkins, Tom
2019   The Fight to Stop Nestle’ from Taking America’s Water to Sell in Plastic Bottles. The Guardian, October 29, 2019, www.theguardian.com/ environment/ 2019/oct/29/the-fight-over-water-how-nestle-dries-up-us-creeks-to-sell-water-in-plastic-bottles.
 
Renfrew, Colin and Paul Bahn
2008   Archeology: Theories, Methods, and Practice (Fifth Edition). Thames & Hudson, New York, NY.
 
Rodriguez, Sylvia
2006   Acequia: Water Sharing, Sanctity, and Place. A School for Advanced Research Resident Scholar Book, Santa Fe, NM.
 
Saif, Shuvro
2023   Rain-Calling Rituals around the World. The Financial Express, April 18, 2023, thefinancialexpress.com.bd/lifestyle/culture/rain-calling-rituals-around-the-world.
 
Saltzman, Sammy
2009   Jennifer Strange’s Family Awarded $16.5 Million in “Wee for Wii” Contest Death. CBS News, October 30, 2009, www.cbsnews.com/news/jennifer-stranges-family-awarded-165-million-in-wee-for-wii-contest-death/.
 
Singh, Maanvi
2024   ‘Water Is More Valuable Than Oil’: The Corporation Cashing in on America’s Drought. The Guardian, April 16, 2024, www.theguardian.com/environment/ 2024/apr/16/arizona-colorado-river-water-rights-drought.
 
Solomon, Steven
2010   Water: The Epic Struggle for Wealth, Power, and Civilization. HarperCollins Publishers, New York, NY.
 
Statista
2020   Per Capita Consumption of Bottled Water Worldwide in 2020, by Leading Counties (in Gallons). Statista(website), www.statista.com/statistics/ 183388/per-capita-consumption-of-bottled-water-worldwide-in-2009/.
 
 
Tappwater
2023   Top 30 Bottled Water Statistics, Facts, Trends and Insights. Tappwater (website), July 5, 2023, tappwater.co/blogs/blog/bottled-water-statistics-facts-trends-insights.
 
Taylor, Derrick Bryson
2022   Europe’s Shrinking Waterways Reveal Treasures, and Experts Are Worried. The New York Times, September 22, 2022, www.nytimes.com/2022/09/22/world/ europe/europe-rivers-reservoirs-drought.html.
 
Theiler, Henry
2016   Holy Water and Its Significance for Catholics (originally published 1909). Sophia Institute Press, Manchester, NH.
 
The United Nations Dept. of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division
2024   World Population Prospects 2024: Summary of Results (UN DESA/POP/2024/TR/NO. 9).
 
Walski, Thomas M.
2006   A History of Water Distribution. Journal (American Water Works Association), March 2006, Vol. 98, No. 3, 125th Anniversary of the American Water Works Association: Standing the Test of Time (March 2006), pp. 110-116, 118, 120-121.
 
Water Education Foundation
2024   Los Angeles Aqueduct and Owens Valley. Water Education Foundation (website), www.watereducation.org/aquapedia/los-angeles-aqueduct-and-owens-valley.
 
Witzel, Michael
2015   Water in Mythology. Daedalus, Vol. 144, No. 3 (Summer 2015), pp. 18-26.

Episode 62: Yippee Ki Yay! Cowboys and Westerns in American Culture

Yee-haw!! The Two Humans saddle up and go in search of the American cowboy in legend and reality!
Episode 62: Yippee Ki Yay! Cowboys and Westerns in American Culture
An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans
Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.
http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com
https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542
IG @introtoanthrowith2humans
Merch: cafepress.com/shop/TheCaveShoppe/products?designId=136195011
 
Resources:
 
Beard, Tyler
1992   The Cowboy Boot Book. Peregrine Smith Books, Salt Lake City, UT.
 
Butler, Anne M.
1987   Daughters of Joy, Sisters of Misery: Prostitutes in the American West. University of Illinois Press, Urbana, IL.
 
Cawelti, John G.
1974   Savagery, Civilization and the Western Hero. Focus on the Western (ed. Jack Nachbar), Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ, pp. 57-63.
 
Drillinger, Meagan and Olivia Monahan
2023   50 Best Western TV Shows of All Time. Stacker, July 2, 2023, stacker.com/tv/50-best-western-tv-shows-all-time.
 
Etulain, Richard W.
1974   Cultural Origins of the Western. Focus on the Western (ed. Jack Nachbar), Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ, pp. 19-24.
 
Fishwick, Marshall W.
1952   The Cowboy: America’s Contribution to the World’s Mythology. Western Folklore, Apr., 1952, Vol. 11, No. 2 (Apr., 1952), pp. 77-92.
 
Folsom, James K.
1967   ‘Western’ Themes and Western Films. Western American Literature, Fall 1967, Vol. 2, No. 3 (Fall 1967), pp. 195-203.
 
Forbis, William H.
1973   The Old West: The Cowboys. Time-Life Books, Alexandria, VA.
 
Frayling, Christopher
1981   Spaghetti Westerns: Cowboys and Westerns from Karl May to Sergio Leone. Routledge and Kegan Paul Ltd. London, UK.
 
Kitses, Jim
1974   The Western: Ideology and Archetype. Focus on the Western (ed. Jack Nachbar), Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ, pp. 64-72.
 
McLoughlin, Denis
1975   Wild and Woolly: An Encyclopedia of the Old West. Writers House, Inc. (Barnes & Noble Books), New York, NY.
 
McReynolds, Douglas J.
1998   Alive and Well: Western Myth in Western Movies. Literature/Film Quarterly, 1998, Vol. 26, No. 1 (1998), pp. 46-52.
 
Nachbar, Jack
1974   Introduction. Focus on the Western (ed. Jack Nachbar), Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ, pp. 1-8.
 
Paul, Heike
2014   The Myths That Made America: An Introduction to American Studies.  [Transcript] Publishing, Bielefeld, Germany.
 
Rutter, Michael
2005   Upstairs Girls: Prostitution in the American West. Farcountry Press, Helena, MT.
 
Stoeltje, Beverly J.
2012   Paredes and the Hero: The North American Cowboy Revisited. The Journal of American Folklore, Vol. 125, No. 495 (Winter 2012), pp. 45-68.
 
Turner, Frederick Jackson
1893   The Significance of the Frontier in American History. In The Frontier in American History (edited by Frederick Jackson Turner, published in 1921), Henry Holt and Company, New York.
 

Episode 61: People Try to Put Us Down (Talkin’ About EVERY Generation)

The Two Humans never mind the gap as they leap headfirst into generational conflicts.
Episode 61: People Try to Put Us Down (Talkin’ About EVERY Generation)
An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.
http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com
https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542
IG @introtoanthrowith2humans
Resources:
 
Curtis-Horsfall, Thomas
2023   ‘My Generation’ by The Who: The Making of the Ageless Anthem for Rebellious Youth. Gold: The Greatest Hits of All Time, August 3, 2023, www.goldradiouk. com/features/song-facts/my-generation-who-lyrics-meaning/.
 
Duvall, Evelyn M.
1969   Teen-Agers and the Generation Gap. The Family Coordinator, Jul., 1969, Vol. 18, No. 3 (Jul., 1969), pp. 284-286.
 
Edmunds, June and Bryan S. Turner
2002   Generations, Culture, and Society. Open University Press, Buckingham, UK.
 
Eisenstadt, S. N.
1956   From Generation to Generation: Age Groups and Social Structure. The Free Press, New York, NY.
 
Feirstein, Bruce
2015   From Millennials to Boomers: The Ultimate Generation-Gap Guide. Vanity Fair, October 15, 2015, www.vanityfair.com/culture/2015/10/generation-gap-guide.
 
Ferraro, Gary and Susan Andreatta
2012   Cultural Anthropology: An Applied Perspective. Wadsworth, Cengage Learning, Belmont, CA.
 
Filipovic, Jill
2020   OK Boomer, Let’s Talk: How My Generation Got Left Behind. One Signal Publishers/Atria, New York, NY.
 
Frey, William H.
2018   Old Versus Young: The Cultural Generation Gap. Pew Trend Magazine, January 26, 2018, www.pewtrusts.org/en/trend/archive/winter-2018/old-versus-young-the-cultural-generation-gap.
 
Friedenberg, Edgar Z. Peter
1969   The Generation Gap. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Mar., 1969, Vol. 382, Protest in the Sixties (Mar., 1969), pp. 32-42.
 
Genius.com
2023   ‘My Generation’ Lyrics – The Who. Genius.com (website), genius.com/The-who-my-generation-lyrics.
 
Hayes, Adam
2024   Generation Gap: What It Is and Why It’s Important to Business. Investopedia, July 16, 2024, www.investopedia.com/terms/g/generation-gap.asp.
 
Katz, Stephen
2017   Generation X. Generations: Journal of the American Society on Aging, Vol. 41, No. 3, Generation X: From Fiction to Fact, and Still a Mystery (Fall 2017), pp. 12-19. S
 
Lail, Warren
2010   “Culture.” Classroom lecture at New Mexico Highlands University, September 2010.
 
Mead, Margaret
1970   Culture and Commitment: A Study of the Generation Gap. Natural History Press/Doubleday & Company, Inc., Garden City, NY.
 
 
Moore, Nathan
2023   ‘Don’t Trust Anyone over the Age of 30’: Youth Empowerment and Community Archives. FreedomArchives.org (website), www.freedomarchives.org/ Documents/ Finder/FreedomArchives.DontTrustAnyoneOver30.article.pdf.
 
Niazi, Amil
2024   ‘Will I Ever Retire?: Millennials Wonder What’s on the Other Side of Middle-Age. The Guardian, June 18, 2024, www.theguardian.com/wellness/article/2024/ jun/18/ millennials-midlife-crisis.
 
Strauss, William and Neil Howe
1991   Generations: The History of America’s Future, 1584 to 2069. Harper Perennial, New York, NY.
 
Twenge, Jean M.
2023   Generations: The Real Differences Between Gen Z, Millennials, Gen X, Boomers, and Silents and What They Mean for America’s Future. Atria Books, New York, NY.
 

Episode 60: Episode 60: Hardtack, Spotted Dog, and Suet Pudding: Haute Cuisine on the High Seas

Ahoy there! The Two Humans take to the seas and celebrate their 60th episode with an authentic British naval dinner from 1805.
Episode 60: Episode 60: Hardtack, Spotted Dog, and Suet Pudding: Haute Cuisine on the High Seas
An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans
Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.
http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542
IG @introtoanthrowith2humans
Resources:
 
Benjamin, Daniel K. and Anca Tifrea
2007   Learning by Dying: Combat Performance in the Age of Sail. The Journal of Economic History, Dec., 2007, Vol. 67, No. 4 (Dec., 2007), pp. 968-1000.
 
Brent, Peter
2014   Hangings, Sinkings and Trust in God: Life and Death Onboard British Warships in the 1700’s and 1800’s. Peter Brent, Coppell, TX.
 
Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia
2024   Scurvy. Encyclopaedia Britannica, July 25, 2024, www.britannica.com/ science/scurvy.
 
Crozier, Eric
1951   The British Navy in 1797. Tempo, Autumn, 1951, No. 21 (Autumn, 1951), pp. 9-11.
 
Gilbert, Arthur N.
1976   Buggery and the British Navy, 1700-1861. Journal of Social History, Autumn, 1976, Vol. 10, No. 1 (Autumn, 1976), pp. 72-98.
 
Kristof, John J.
1973   The Royal Navy’s Defeat of the French at Sea in the Years 1793 – 1815. Naval War College Review, March-April 1973, Vol. 25, No. 4 (March-April 1973), pp. 41-45.
 
Macdonald, Janet
2014   Feeding Nelson’s Navy: The True Story of Food at Sea in the Georgian Era. Frontline Books, London, UK.
2014   From Boiled Beef to Chicken Tikka: 500 Years of Feeding the British Army. Frontline Books, London, UK.
 
Palmer, Ned
2021   A Cheese Monger’s Compendium of British & Irish Cheese. Profile Books, London, UK.
 
Syrett, David
1979   The Role of the Royal Navy in the Napoleonic Wars after Trafalgar, 1805-1814. Naval War College Review, September-October 1979, Vol. 32, No. 5 (September-October 1979), pp. 71-84.
 
Tandoh, Ruby
2020   How a Cheese Goes Extinct. The New Yorker, August 2, 2020, www.newyorker. com/culture/annals-of-gastronomy/how-a-cheese-goes-extinct.
 
Usher, Jr., Roland G.
1951   Royal Navy Impressment During the American Revolution. The Mississippi Valley Historical Review, Vol. 37, No. 4 (Mar., 1951), pp. 673-688.
 
Wilson, Bee
2019   A Cheesemonger’s History of the British Isles by Ned Palmer Review—A Miraculous Resurgence. The Guardian, October 23, 2019, www.theguardian. com/books/2019/oct/23/cheesemonger-history-british-isles-ned-palmer-review.

Episode 59: Encyclopedic Time Traveler, 1933

The Two Humans pay homage to H. G. Wells and Mr. Peabody and Sherman as they travel back in time to the year 1933.
Episode 59: Encyclopedic Time Traveler, 1933
An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans
Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.
http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com
https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542
IG @introtoanthrowith2humans
Resources:
Arnold, Mark
2014   Created and Produced by Total Television Productions: The Story of Underdog, Tennessee Tuxedo, and the Rest. BearManor Media, Duncan, OK.
 
Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia
2016   World Book Encyclopedia. Encyclopaedia Britannica, January 26, 2016, www.britannica.com/topic/The-World-Book-Encyclopedia. 
 
City of Chicago Cultural Affairs and Special Events
2024   Maxwell Street Market. City of Chicago Cultural Affairs and Special Events (website), www.chicago.gov/city/en/depts/dca/supp_info/ maxwellstreetmarket0.html.
 
Encyclopedia.com
2024   World Book, Inc. Encyclopedia.com, www.encyclopedia.com/books/politics-and-business-magazines/world-book-inc.
 
Science Museum
2024   The Invention of the Vacuum Cleaner, from Horse-Drawn to High Tech. Science Museum (website), www.sciencemuseum.org.uk/objects-and-stories/everyday-wonders/invention-vacuum-cleaner.
 
Scott, Keith
2000   The Moose That Roared: The Story of Jay Ward, Bill Scott, a Flying Squirrel, and a Talking Moose. St. Martin's Publishing Group, New York, NY.
 
The World Book Encyclopedia
1933   The World Book Encyclopedia. W. F. Quarrie & Company, Chicago, IL.
 
Wikipedia.com
2024   Maxwell Street. Wikipedia.com, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxwell_Street.
2024   Mr. Peabody. Wikipedia.com, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mr._Peabody.
 
Wisconsin Historical Society
2024   O’Shea, Michael Vincent, 1866-1932. Wisconsin Historical Society (website), www.wisconsinhistory.org/Records/Article/CS11444.   
 
World Book
2024   World Book. World Book (website), www.worldbook.com/world-book-encyclopedia-2024.aspx.  

Episode 58: One Man’s Trip Is Another Man’s Fall, Tourism, Over-Tourism and Anti-Tourism

The Two Humans stamp their passports and say “bon voyage” as they set off to find the current state of tourism. 
Episode 58 – One Man’s Trip Is Another Man’s Fall: Tourism, Over-Tourism and Anti-Tourism
An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans
Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.
http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com
https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542
IG @introtoanthrowith2humans
Resources:
Auma, Quinter
2024 7 Popular Destinations That Are Limiting Visitors Due to Overtourism. The Travel (website), July 22, 2024, www.thetravel.com/popular-destinations-limiting-visitors-overtourism/.
 
Beddington, Emma
2024 How Should York Deal with Unruly Tourists? I Have a Few Suggestions for My Hometown. The Guardian, July 21, 2024, www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/ article/2024/jul/21/how-should-york-deal-with-unruly-tourists-i-have-a-few-suggestions-for-my-hometown
 
Cooper, Emily 
2024 Now Barcelona Joins Spain’s War on Tourists: Mayor Pledges to Drive AirBnB out of the City within Five Years after Rents Spiralled for Locals. Daily Mail, June 23, 2024, www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-13561433/Barcelona-AirBnb-city-five-years-locals-effects-mass-tourism-rent.html.
 
Garcia, Horaci
2024 Thousands Protest in Spain’s Mallorca against Mass Tourism. Reuters, July 21, 2024, www.reuters.com/world/europe/thousands-protest-spains-mallorca-against-mass-tourism-2024-07-21/.
 
Graburn, Nelson
1989 Tourism: The Sacred Journey. Hosts and Guests: The Anthropology of Tourism (Second Edition) (ed. Valene Smith), University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, PA. 
 
Guy, Jack
2024 Barcelona Anti-Tourism Protesters Fire Water Pistols at Visitors. CNN, July 9, 2024, www.cnn.com/2024/07/08/travel/barcelona-tourism-protests-scli-intl/index.html.
 
Haupt, Tomas
2024 More European Destinations to Limit the Number of Tourists. Tourism Review News, July 15, 2024, www.tourism-review.com/european-destination-keep-limiting-the-number-of-tourists-news14540.
 
Jockims, Trevor Laurence
2024 With Daily Entrance Fee ‘Disney-fication’ of Venice, the World Hits Its Overtourism Tipping Point. CNBC, April 28, 2024, www.cnbc.com/amp/ 2024/04/28/in-disney-fication-of-venice-world-hits-its-overtourism-tipping-point.html.
 
Kokkinidis, Tasos
2024 Greece to Cap Number of Cruise Ships to Cope with Overtourism. Greek Reporter, June 14, 2024, greekreporter.com/2024/06/14/greece-cap-number-cruise-ships-cope-tourism/.
 
Leasca, Stacey
2024 Italy Takes Aim at Tourists with AirBnB Crackdown and Loudspeaker Bans. BBC, February 6, 2024, www.bbc.com/travel/article/20240205-italy-battles-over-tourism-with-loudspeaker-bans-airbnb-crackdown.
 
Lenthang, Marlene
2024 Barcelona Protesters Throw Items and Spray Travelers with Water while Shouting ‘Tourists Go Home.’ NBC News, July 9, 2024, www.nbcnews.com/ business/travel/barcelona-protesters-throw-items-spray-travelers-water-shouting-touris-rcna160883.
 
McClanahan, Paige
2024 The New Tourist: Waking to the Power and Perils of Travel. Scribner, New York, NY.
Murphy, Alan
2018 Overtourism and the Solutions. Round Trip Foundation (website), August 10, 2018. roundtripfoundation.org.au/overtourism-and-the-solutions/.
 
Nault, Ashley
2024 The Impact of Overtourism on Local Communities and Ecosystems. Tourism Review News, July 25, 2024, www.tourism-review.com/negative-impacts-of-overtourism-are-growing-news14558.
 
Smith, Valene
1989 Introduction. Hosts and Guests: The Anthropology of Tourism (Second Edition) (ed. Valene Smith), University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, PA. 
 
Zuelow, Eric
2016 A History of Modern Tourism. Palgrave, London, UK.
 

Episode 57: Home Sweet Home, A Place to Lay My Weary Bones

The Two Humans close their eyes, click their heels, and say, “There’s no place like home” as they look at the history of housing.
Episode 57: Home Sweet Home, A Place to Lay My Weary Bones
An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans
Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.
http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com
https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542
IG @introtoanthrowith2humans
Resources:
Cordell, Linda
2009 Archaeology of the Southwest (Second Edition). Left Coast Press, Inc., Walnut Creek, CA.
 
De Waal, Frans and Frans Lanting
1997 Bonobos: The Forgotten Ape. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA.
 
Flanders, Judith
2014 The Making of Home. St. Martin’s Press, New York, NY.
 
Goodman, Laurie S. and Christopher Mayer
2018 Homeownership and the American Dream. The Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 32, No. 1 (Winter 2018), pp. 31-58.
 
Greene, Kevin and Tom Moore
2010 Archaeology: An Introduction (Fifth Edition). Routledge, London, UK.
 
Krasny, Marianne E.
2020 Sense of Place. Advancing Environmental Education Practices, Cornell University Press, Comstock Publishing Associates, Ithaca, NY.
 
Middlecamp, David
2024 Tiny Houses Aren’t New—Check Out the Compact Houses Sold in SLO County after World War II. The Tribune, February 3, 2024, www.sanluisobispo.com/ news/local/news-columns-blogs/photos-from-the-vault/article284934322.html.
 
Nonko, Emily
2017 A Tiny House Movement Timeline. Curbed, July 19, 2017, archive.curbed.com/ 2017/7/19/15974554/tiny-house-timeline.
 
Schoenauer, Norbert
2000 6,000 Years of Housing. W. W. Norton & Company, Inc. New York, NY.
 
Somerville, Peter
1997 The Social Construction of Home. Journal of Architectural and Planning Research, Autumn, 1997, Vol. 14, No. 3 (Autumn, 1997), pp. 226-245.
 
Stearns, Randy W.
2014 Tiny Houses with Big Ambitions. Time, May 29, 2014, time.com/130959/tiny-houses-with-big-ambitions/.
 
Walker, Robin
1977 A Sense of Place. The Crane Bag, Spring 1977, Vol. 1, Art and Politics (Spring, 1977), pp. 17-28.

Episode 56: Remembrance of Things Past (Redux 2024) OR The Nauseating Neurasthenia of Nostalgia.

The Two Humans wax on, wax off, and wax nostalgic as they look back at humans’ longing for bygone days.
Episode 56: Remembrance of Things Past (Redux 2024) OR The Nauseating Neurasthenia of Nostalgia.
An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans Human
Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.
http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com
https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542
IG @introtoanthrowith2humans
Resources:
Boym, Svetlana
2001 The Future of Nostalgia. Basic Books, New York, NY.
 
Clarke, Frances
2007 So Lonesome I Could Die: Nostalgia and Debates over Emotional Control in the Civil War North. Journal of Social History, Vol. 41, No. 2 (Winter, 2007), pp. 253-282.
 
Coontz, Stephanie
2016 The Way We Never Were: American Families and the Nostalgia Trap. Basic Books, New York, NY.
 
Diamond, Ellen
2023 The Neuroscience Behind Reunions: Understanding the Science Behind the Joy of Reconnecting. Psychreg, www.psychreg.org/neuroscience-behind-reunions-understanding-science-behind-joy-reconnecting/.
 
Divecha, Diana
2016 What Does a Developmental Psychologist See in a 40th Class Reunion? Developmental Science, July 23, 2016, www.developmentalscience.com/blog/ 2016/7/23/what-does-a-developmental-psychologist-see-in-a-40th-class-reunion.
 
Geher, Glenn
2018 High School Reunion as Psychological Time Travel. Psychology Today, December 11, 2018, www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/darwins-subterranean-world/201812/high-school-reunion-psychological-time-travel.
 
Green, Jeffrey, Chelsea A. Reid, Margaret A. Kneuer, and Mattie V. Hedgebeth
2023 The Proust Effect: Scents, Food, and Nostalgia. Current Opinion in Psychology, Volume 50, April 2023, www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/ S2352250X23000076.
 
Ludden, David
2020 The Psychology of Nostalgia. Psychology Today, March 2, 2020, www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/talking-apes/202003/the-psychology-nostalgia.
 
Martocci, Laura
2022 Should You Go to Your High School Reunion? Psychology Today, March 1, 2022, www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/you-can-t-sit-us/202203/should-you-go-your-high-school-reunion.
 
Matt, Susan J.
2007 You Can’t Go Home Again: Homesickness and Nostalgia in American History. The Journal of American History, Sep. 2007, Vol. 94, No. 2, (Sep., 2007), pp. 469-497.
 
Mechling, Lauren and Rachel Dodes
2024 Why Are Class Reunions So Terrifying? The Guardian, May 20, 2024, www.theguardian.com/global/commentisfree/article/2024/may/20/high-school-class-reunions-nostalgia.
 
Norwell, Jenifer
2023 Feeling Fearful about Your High School Reunion? You’re Not Alone. CBC News, July 8, 2023, www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/high-school-reunion-relevance-1.6897949.
 
Proust, Marcel
1989 Swann’s Way (Remembrance of Things Past) (C. K. Moncrieff and Terence Kilmartin, trans.). Vintage International, New York, NY.
 
Sedikides, Constantine, Tim Wildschut, Jamie Arndt, and Clay Routledge
2008 Nostalgia: Past, Present, and Future. Current Directions in Psychological Science, Vol. 17, No. 5 (Oct., 2008), pp. 304-307.
 
The 80s Cruise
2024 The Ultimate Eighties Party. The Eighties Cruise (website), the80scruise.com.
 
Van Tilburg, Miranda A. L., Elisabeth H. M. Eurelings-Bontekoe, et al.
1999 An Exploratory Investigation into Types of Adult Homesickness. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Vol. 68, No. 6 (1999), pp. 313-318.
 

Episode 55: Trust Me, You’ll Feel Better, Medicine from Quackery to Science to Quackery Again

What kind of doctor treats you if you step on a duck? The Two Humans cure what ails you as they look at the history of medical quackery. Please open your wallet and say “ah”!
Episode 55: Trust Me, You’ll Feel Better, Medicine from Quackery to Science to Quackery Again
An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans
Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.
http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com
https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542
IG @introtoanthrowith2humans
Resources:
Belofsky, Nathan
2013 Strange Medicine: A Shocking History of Real Medical Practices through the Ages. A Perigree Book (Penguin Group), New York, NY.
 
Blakemore, Erin
2016 The Strange Tale of 19th-Century Quack Doctors. JSTOR Daily, July 5, 2016, daily.jstor.org/the-strange-tale-of-19th-century-quack-doctors/.
 
British Medical Journal
1912 The Evolution of Quack Medicine. The British Medial Journal, Jun. 8, 1912, Vol. 1, No. 2684, (Jun. 8, 1912), pp. 1322-1324.
 
Burton, Neel
2024 The Myth of Chiron, the Wounded Hero. Psychology Today, June 26 2024, www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/hide-and-seek/202102/the-myth-of-chiron-the-wounded-healer#:~:text=An%20Apollonian%20Teacher%20and%20Healer, pharmacy%2C%20medicine%2C%20and%20surgery.
 
CBS News
2020 Tales from the Annals of Medical Quackery. CBS News, April 26, 2020, www.cbsnews.com/news/quack-medicine-fake-cures-charlatans-and-snake-oil-salesmen/.
 
Drago, Elisabeth Berry
2020 Quacks, Plagues, and Pandemics. Science History Institute Museum & Library (website), December 15, 2020, www.sciencehistory.org/stories/magazine/ quacks-plagues-and-pandemics/.
 
Furgiuele, Erica
2022 The Story of Clark Stanley, the Original Snake Oil Salesman. The Quota, May 31, 2022, www.thequota.co/articles/the-story-of-clark-stanley-the-original-snake-oil-salesman.
 
Hardy, Karen
2020 Paleomedicine and the Evolutionary Context of Medicinal Plant Use. Revista brasileira de farmacognosia, October 9, 2020, Vol. 31, 1–15 (2021), link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s43450-020-00107-4.   
 
Janik, Erika and Matthew B. Jensen
2011 Giving Them What They Want: The Reinhardts and Quack Medicine in Wisconsin. The Wisconsin Magazine of History, Summer 2011, Vol. 94, No. 4 (Summer 2011), pp. 28-41.
 
Johns Hopkins Medicine
2024 Fecal Transplant. Johns Hopkins Medicine (website), www.hopkinsmedicine.org/ health/treatment-tests-and-therapies/fecal-transplant.
 
Kang, Lydia and Nate Pedersen
2017 Quackery: A Brief History of the Worst Ways to Cure Everything. Workman Publishing Company, New York, NY.
 
Kao, Audiey
2000 Medical Quackery: The Pseudo-Science of Health and Well-Being. AMA Journal of Ethics, April 2000, journalofethics.ama-assn.org/article/medical-quackery-pseudo-science-health-and-well-being/2000-04.
 
Kerr, Breena
2017 The People Who Think Air Is Food. GQ, September 7, 2017, www.gq.com/story/ breatharians-the-people-who-think-air-is-food.
 
Mayo Clinic
2024 C. Difficile Infection. Mayo Clinic (website), www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/c-difficile/symptoms-causes/syc-20351691#:~:text= overview, threatening%20damage%20to%20the%20colon.
 
Medical News Today
2024 What Was Medicine Like in Prehistoric Times? Medical News Today (website), www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/323556.
 
Nutton, Vivian
2006 The Rise of Medicine. The Cambridge History of Medicine (ed. Roy Porter). Cambridge University Press, New York, NY. 
 
Porter, Roy
2006 Introduction. The Cambridge History of Medicine (ed. Roy Porter). Cambridge University Press, New York, NY. 
2006 What Is Disease? The Cambridge History of Medicine (ed. Roy Porter). Cambridge University Press, New York, NY. 
 
Qamar, Aysha
2024 At Least 5 States Report an Increase in Calls to Poison Control after Trump’s ‘Disinfectant’ COVID-19 Remarks. Michigan Poison & Drug Information Center (Wayne State University) (website), www.poison.med.wayne.edu/updates-content/kstytapp2qfstf0pkacdxmz943u1hs.
 
Shorter, Edward
2006 Primary Care. The Cambridge History of Medicine (ed. Roy Porter). Cambridge University Press, New York, NY. 
 
Uslan, Dan
2021 What Is Ivermectin? How a Livestock Dewormer Became a Rumored COVID-19 Aid with Bad Side Effects. UCLA Health, September 3, 2021, www.uclahealth.org /news/article/what-is-ivermectin-how-a-livestock-de-wormer-became-a-rumored-covid-19-aid-with-bad-side-effects.