An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans

Episode 66: Money Can’t Buy Happiness, But It Sure Buys a Lot of “Meh”

Kaching!! The Two Humans discuss whether money can buy happiness—and if yes, how much do you want for it?
Episode 66: Money Can’t Buy Happiness, But It Sure Buys a Lot of “Meh”
An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans
Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.
http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com
https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542
IG @introtoanthrowith2humans
Merch: www.cafepress.com/shop/TheCaveShoppe/products?designId=136195011
Resources: 
 
Baum, L. Frank
1900   The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. Sea Wolf Press, Orinda, CA.
 
Berger, Michele W.
2023   Does More Money Correlate with Greater Happiness? Penn Today, March 6, 2023, penntoday.upenn.edu/news/does-more-money-correlate-greater-happiness-Penn-Princeton-research.
 
Christie, Agatha
1966   Third Girl. William Morrow, New York, NY.
 
Congress, July 4, 1776
1776   Declaration of Independence: A Transcription. The National Archives (website), www.archives.gov/founding-docs/declaration-transcript.
 
Ferraro, Gary and Susan Andreatta
2012   Cultural Anthropology: An Applied Perspective (Ninth Edition). Wadsworth, Cengage Learning, Belmont, CA.
 
Goldstein, Jacob
2020   Money: The True Story of a Made-Up Thing. Hachette Books, New York, NY.
 
Gonzales, Josh
2024   Does the Pursuit of Happiness Lead to a Better Life? Psychology Today, October 30, 2024, www.psychologytoday.com/intl/blog/points-on-the-board/202410/does-the-pursuit-of-happiness-lead-to-a-better-life.
 
Gronow, Jukka
2020   Deciphering Markets and Money: A Sociological Analysis of Economic Institutions. Helsinki University Press, Helsinki, Finland.
 
Holy Bible
1978   Holy Bible. Catholic Publishers, Inc. New York, NY.
 
Kottak, Conrad Phillip
2011   Cultural Anthropology: Appreciating Cultural Diversity (Fourteenth Edition). McGraw-Hill, New York, NY.
 
Lee, Dwight R.
2006   Who Says Money Can’t Buy Happiness? The Independent Review, Winter 2006, Vol. 10, No. 3 (Winter 2006), pp. 385-400.
 
Mogilner, Cassie
2010   The Pursuit of Happiness: Time, Money, and Social Connection. Psychological Science, September 2010, Vol. 21, No. 9 (September 2010), pp. 1348-1354.
 
Priester, Joseph R. and Richard E. Petty
2011   The Pot-Holed Path to Happiness, Possibly Paved with Money: A Research Dialogue. Journal of Consumer Psychology, April 2011, Vol. 21, No. 2 (April 2011), pp. 113-114.
 
Rockoff, Hugh
1990   The “Wizard of Oz” as a Monetary Allegory. Journal of Political Economy, Aug., 1990, Vol. 98, No. 4 (Aug., 1990), pp. 739-760. 
 
Sahlins, Marshall
1972   Stone Age Economics. Aldine de Gruyter, New York, NY.
 
Salam, Erum
2024   Money Can Buy You Happiness, Says Study Suggesting More Is More. The Guardian, July 18, 2024, www.theguardian.com/us-news/article/2024/jul/18/money-buys-happiness-study.  
 
Weatherford, Jack
1997   The History of Money. Three Rivers Press, New York, NY.
 

Episode 65: Boo Who and Boo Why? What Ghost Stories Do for Us

Get ready to get creeped out as The Two Humans turn off the lights, pull the covers over their heads, and discuss why humans tell ghost stories.
Episode 65: Boo Who and Boo Why? What Ghost Stories Do for Us
An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans
Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.
http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com
https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542
IG @introtoanthrowith2humans
Merch: www.cafepress.com/shop/TheCaveShoppe/products?designId=136195011
Resources: 
Bailey, Dale
1999   American Nightmares: The Haunted House Formula in American Popular Fiction. The University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, WI.
 
Bannatyne, Lesley
2017   When Halloween Was All Tricks and No Treats. Smithsonian Magazine, October 27, 2017,www.smithsonianmag.com/history/when-halloween-was-all-tricks-no-treats-180966996/.
 
Best, James and Gerald T. Horiuchi
1985   The Razor Blade in the Apple: The Social Construction of Urban Legends. Social Problems, Jun., 1985, Vol. 32, No. 5 (Jun., 1985), pp. 488-499.
 
Blakemore, Erin
2023   How Americans Became Convinced Their Halloween Candy Was Poistoned. History, October 31, 2023, www.history.com/news/how-americans-became-convinced-their-halloween-candy-was-poisoned.
 
Davies, Owen
2007   The Haunted: A Social History of Ghosts. Palgrave Macmillan, New York, NY.
 
Dickey, Colin
2016   Ghostland: An American History in Haunted Places. Viking, New York, NY.
 
Finkel, Irving
2021   The First Ghosts. Hodder & Stoughton, London, UK.
 
Freud, Sigmund
1919   The “Uncanny” (trans. Alix Strachey). Imago, Bd. V., 1919, accessed from web.mit.edu/allanmc/www/freud1.pdf.
 
Goldstein, Diane E., Sylvia Ann Grider and Jeannie Banks Thomas
2007   Gender and Ghosts (chapter by Jeannie Banks Thomas). Haunting Experiences: Ghosts in Contemporary Folklore. Utah State University Press, Logan, UT.
2007   Haunted Houses (chapter by Sylvia Ann Grider). Haunting Experiences: Ghosts in Contemporary Folklore. Utah State University Press, Logan, UT.
2007   The Usefulness of Ghost Stories (chapter by Jeannie Banks Thomas). Haunting Experiences: Ghosts in Contemporary Folklore. Utah State University Press, Logan, UT.
 
Herrmann, Andrew F.
2014   Ghosts, Vampires, Zombies, and US: The Undead as Autoethnographic Bridges. International Review of Qualitative Research, Vol. 7, No. 3, Special Issue: The Bridge Building Power of Autoethnography (Fall 2014), pp. 327-341. 
 
Lowe, Jaime
2017   How to Tell a Ghost Story. The New Yorker, February 12, 2017.  
 
Maxwell-Stuart, P. G.
2007   Ghosts: A History of Phantoms, Ghouls & Other Spirits of the Dead. Tempus Publishing, Stroud, UK.
 
Nix, Elizabeth
2023   The Haunted History of Halloween Candy. History, October 3, 2023, www.history.com/news/the-haunted-history-of-halloween-candy.
 
Owens, Susan
2017   The Ghost: A Cultural History. Tate Publishing, Millbank, UK.
 
Ponti, Crystal
2022   The Haunting Legacy of Ronald Clark O’Bryan, The Man Who Killed Halloween. A&E True Crime Blog: Stories and News, October 27, 2022, www.aetv.com/real-crime/the-man-who-killed-halloween.
 
Sheidlower, Noah and Radhika Marya
2021   Halloween Traditions Go Way Back—and Didn’t Always Involve Candy. CNN, October 31, 2021, www.cnn.com/2021/10/31/us/halloween-food-candy-history-apple-peels-cec/index.
 
Storr, Will
2006   Will Storr vs. The Supernatural. Harper, New York, NY.
 
Thompson, Tok
2019   Ghost Stories from the Uncanny Valley. Western Folklore, Winter 2019, Vol. 78, No. 1 (Winter 2019), pp. 39-66.
 
 

Episode 64: Look, Ma, No Plans! What Improv Can Teach Us about Being Human

The Two Humans “wing it” with improv master Susan Messing as they discuss why improvisation makes humans unique.
Episode 64: Look, Ma, No Plans! What Improv Can Teach Us about Being Human
An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans
Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.
http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com
https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542
IG @introtoanthrowith2humans
Merch: www.cafepress.com/shop/TheCaveShoppe/products?designId=136195011
Resources: 
 
Asma, Stephen T.
2017   The Evolution of Imagination. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.
 
Collins, Christopher
2013   Paleopoetics: The Evolution of the Preliterate Imagination. Columbia University Press, New York, NY.
 
DePasquale, Diana and Melinda M. Lewis
2012   Yes…And, Here We Are Twenty Years Later: Del Close and the Influence of Long Form Improvisation on Contemporary American Comedy. Studies in American Humor, 2012, New Series 3, No. 25 (2012), pp. 59-76.
 
De Waal, Frans
1982   Chimpanzee Politics: Power and Sex among Apes. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD.
 
Ferraro, Gary and Susan Andreatta
2012   Cultural Anthropology: An Applied Perspective. Wadsworth, Cengage Learning, Belmont, CA.
 
Fuentes, Agustin
2017   The Creative Spark: How Imagination Made Humans Exceptional. Dutton, New York, NY.
 
Halpern, Charna, Del Close, and Kim “Howard” Johnson
1994   Truth in Comedy: The Manual of Improvisation. Meriwether Publishing, Denver, CO.
 
Haviland, William A., Dana Walrath, Harold E. L. Prins, and Bunny McBride
2011   Evolution and Prehistory: The Human Challenge, Nineth Edition. Wadsworth, Cengage Learning, Belmont, CA.
 
Improv Cincinnati
2022   Master Class with Susan Messing. Improv Cincinnati (website), www.improvcincinnati.com/supercharge/master-class-with-susan-messing#.
 
Johnstone, Keith
1982   Impro: Improvisation and the Theater. Routledge, New York, NY.
 
Landau, Andrew T. and Charles J. Limb
2017   The Neuroscience of Improvisation. Music Educators Journal, Vol. 103, No. 3 (March 2017), pp. 27-33.  
 
Mithen, Steven
2001   The Evolution of Imagination: An Archaeological Perspective. Substance, 2001, Vol. 30, No. 1/2, Issue 94/95: Special Issue: On the Origin of Fictions: Interdisciplinary Perspectives (2001), pp. 28-54.
 
Spolin, Viola
1999   Improvisation for the Theater (Third Edition). Northwestern University Press, Evanston, IL.
 
Storr, Will
2006   Will Storr Vs. The Supernatural. Harper, New York, NY.
 
Wagner, Andreas
2019   Life Finds a Way: What Evolution Teaches Us about Creativity. Basic Books, New York, NY.

Episode 63: I Want My Wa Wa! Why We Need Water

The Two Humans put on their bathing caps and dive into the topic of water. Don’t forget to bring a towel!
Episode 63:  I Want My Wa Wa! Why We Need Water
An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans
Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.
http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com
https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542
IG @introtoanthrowith2humans
Merch: www.cafepress.com/shop/TheCaveShoppe/products?designId=136195011
Resources: 
 
Anguiano, Dani
2021   Lake Mead’s Receding Waters Revealed Long-Lost Bodies. But Who Are They? The Guardian. December 31, 2022, www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/ dec/31/lake-mead-human-remains-identification-climate-crisis.
 
Avalon, Annwyn
2021   The Way of the Water Priestess: Entering the World of Water Magic. Weiser Books, Newburyport, MA.
 
BlueTriton Brands
2024   Nestle’ Waters North America Becomes BlueTriton. BlueTriton, (website), www.bluetriton.com/news/becoming-bluetriton.
 
BBC News
2015   Tom Selleck ‘Stole Water for Ranch. BBC News, July 9, 2015, www.bbc.com/ news/world-us-canada-33455746.
 
Cleveland Clinic
2024   How Much Water You Should Drink Every Day. Cleveland Clinic (website), April 16, 2024, health.clevelandclinic.org/how-much-water-do-you-need-daily.
 
Covarrubias, Amanda, Matt Hamilton, and Sarah Parvini
2015   Did ‘Magnum P.I.’ Star Tom Selleck Steal Truckloads of Hydrant Water? A Real P.I. Was on Case. The Los Angeles Times, July 8, 2015, www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-tom-selleck-water-complaint-20150707-story.html.
 
Davidson, Alan
2002   The Penguin Companion to Food. Penguin Books, New York, NY.
 
 
Doering, Christopher
2021   Nestle’s North American Bottled Water Business Renamed BlueTriton Brands after $4.3B Sale. Food Dive, www.fooddive.com/news/nestle-sells-north-american-bottled-water-business-for-43b/595202/.
 
Fagan, Brian
2011   Elixir: A History of Water and Humankind. Bloomsbury Press, New York, NY.
 
Felton, Gayle Carlton
1997   By Water and the Spirit: Making Connections for Identity and Ministry. Discipleship Resources, Nashville, TN.
 
Grady, Caitlin A. and Tamim Younos
2012   Bottled Water: Panacea or a Plague? Water Resources IMPACT, Vol. 14, No. 6, Water and Food (November 2012), pp. 15-17.
 
Hoffman, Steve
2009   Planet Water: Investing in the World’s Most Valuable Resource. John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, NJ.  
 
Horgan, Paul
2015   Great River: The Rio Grande in North American History. Rinehart & Company, New York, NY.
 
James, Ian
2024   Forest Service Orders Arrowhead Bottled Water Company to Shut Down California Pipeline. The Los Angeles Times, August 7, 2024, www.latimes.com/ environment/story/2024-08-07/arrowhead-bottled-water-permit.
 
 
Johnson, Alex and Andrew Blankstein
1954   Lawsuit Accuses Tom Selleck of Stealing Water, but Cops Come Up Dry. NBC News, July 8, 2015, www.nbcnews.com/storyline/california-drought/no-crime-found-after-suit-accuses-tom-selleck-stealing-water-n388866.
 
Johnson, Jon
2024   How Long Can You Live Without Water? Medical News Today, July 9. 2024, www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/325174.
 
King, Jordan
2024   Arrowhead Bottled Water Company Ordered to ‘Cease’ Using Mountains. Newsweek, August 9, 2024, www.newsweek.com/arrowhead-bottled-water-bluetriton-brands-san-bernardino-national-forest-1937106.
 
McAnally, Elizabeth
2019   Loving Water across Religions: Contributions to an Integral Water Ethic. Orbis Books, Maryknoll, NY.
 
Mubashar, Laiba
2023   Is God a Weatherman? A Look at Rain-Making Rituals and Prayers. EuroNews, March 4, 2023, www.euronews.com/culture/2023/04/03/is-god-a-weatherman-a-look-at-rain-making-rituals-and-prayers.
 
Outwater, Alice
1996   Water: A Natural History. Basic Books, New York, NY.
 
Perkins, Tom
2019   The Fight to Stop Nestle’ from Taking America’s Water to Sell in Plastic Bottles. The Guardian, October 29, 2019, www.theguardian.com/ environment/ 2019/oct/29/the-fight-over-water-how-nestle-dries-up-us-creeks-to-sell-water-in-plastic-bottles.
 
Renfrew, Colin and Paul Bahn
2008   Archeology: Theories, Methods, and Practice (Fifth Edition). Thames & Hudson, New York, NY.
 
Rodriguez, Sylvia
2006   Acequia: Water Sharing, Sanctity, and Place. A School for Advanced Research Resident Scholar Book, Santa Fe, NM.
 
Saif, Shuvro
2023   Rain-Calling Rituals around the World. The Financial Express, April 18, 2023, thefinancialexpress.com.bd/lifestyle/culture/rain-calling-rituals-around-the-world.
 
Saltzman, Sammy
2009   Jennifer Strange’s Family Awarded $16.5 Million in “Wee for Wii” Contest Death. CBS News, October 30, 2009, www.cbsnews.com/news/jennifer-stranges-family-awarded-165-million-in-wee-for-wii-contest-death/.
 
Singh, Maanvi
2024   ‘Water Is More Valuable Than Oil’: The Corporation Cashing in on America’s Drought. The Guardian, April 16, 2024, www.theguardian.com/environment/ 2024/apr/16/arizona-colorado-river-water-rights-drought.
 
Solomon, Steven
2010   Water: The Epic Struggle for Wealth, Power, and Civilization. HarperCollins Publishers, New York, NY.
 
Statista
2020   Per Capita Consumption of Bottled Water Worldwide in 2020, by Leading Counties (in Gallons). Statista(website), www.statista.com/statistics/ 183388/per-capita-consumption-of-bottled-water-worldwide-in-2009/.
 
 
Tappwater
2023   Top 30 Bottled Water Statistics, Facts, Trends and Insights. Tappwater (website), July 5, 2023, tappwater.co/blogs/blog/bottled-water-statistics-facts-trends-insights.
 
Taylor, Derrick Bryson
2022   Europe’s Shrinking Waterways Reveal Treasures, and Experts Are Worried. The New York Times, September 22, 2022, www.nytimes.com/2022/09/22/world/ europe/europe-rivers-reservoirs-drought.html.
 
Theiler, Henry
2016   Holy Water and Its Significance for Catholics (originally published 1909). Sophia Institute Press, Manchester, NH.
 
The United Nations Dept. of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division
2024   World Population Prospects 2024: Summary of Results (UN DESA/POP/2024/TR/NO. 9).
 
Walski, Thomas M.
2006   A History of Water Distribution. Journal (American Water Works Association), March 2006, Vol. 98, No. 3, 125th Anniversary of the American Water Works Association: Standing the Test of Time (March 2006), pp. 110-116, 118, 120-121.
 
Water Education Foundation
2024   Los Angeles Aqueduct and Owens Valley. Water Education Foundation (website), www.watereducation.org/aquapedia/los-angeles-aqueduct-and-owens-valley.
 
Witzel, Michael
2015   Water in Mythology. Daedalus, Vol. 144, No. 3 (Summer 2015), pp. 18-26.

Episode 62: Yippee Ki Yay! Cowboys and Westerns in American Culture

Yee-haw!! The Two Humans saddle up and go in search of the American cowboy in legend and reality!
Episode 62: Yippee Ki Yay! Cowboys and Westerns in American Culture
An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans
Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.
http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com
https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542
IG @introtoanthrowith2humans
Merch: cafepress.com/shop/TheCaveShoppe/products?designId=136195011
 
Resources:
 
Beard, Tyler
1992   The Cowboy Boot Book. Peregrine Smith Books, Salt Lake City, UT.
 
Butler, Anne M.
1987   Daughters of Joy, Sisters of Misery: Prostitutes in the American West. University of Illinois Press, Urbana, IL.
 
Cawelti, John G.
1974   Savagery, Civilization and the Western Hero. Focus on the Western (ed. Jack Nachbar), Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ, pp. 57-63.
 
Drillinger, Meagan and Olivia Monahan
2023   50 Best Western TV Shows of All Time. Stacker, July 2, 2023, stacker.com/tv/50-best-western-tv-shows-all-time.
 
Etulain, Richard W.
1974   Cultural Origins of the Western. Focus on the Western (ed. Jack Nachbar), Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ, pp. 19-24.
 
Fishwick, Marshall W.
1952   The Cowboy: America’s Contribution to the World’s Mythology. Western Folklore, Apr., 1952, Vol. 11, No. 2 (Apr., 1952), pp. 77-92.
 
Folsom, James K.
1967   ‘Western’ Themes and Western Films. Western American Literature, Fall 1967, Vol. 2, No. 3 (Fall 1967), pp. 195-203.
 
Forbis, William H.
1973   The Old West: The Cowboys. Time-Life Books, Alexandria, VA.
 
Frayling, Christopher
1981   Spaghetti Westerns: Cowboys and Westerns from Karl May to Sergio Leone. Routledge and Kegan Paul Ltd. London, UK.
 
Kitses, Jim
1974   The Western: Ideology and Archetype. Focus on the Western (ed. Jack Nachbar), Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ, pp. 64-72.
 
McLoughlin, Denis
1975   Wild and Woolly: An Encyclopedia of the Old West. Writers House, Inc. (Barnes & Noble Books), New York, NY.
 
McReynolds, Douglas J.
1998   Alive and Well: Western Myth in Western Movies. Literature/Film Quarterly, 1998, Vol. 26, No. 1 (1998), pp. 46-52.
 
Nachbar, Jack
1974   Introduction. Focus on the Western (ed. Jack Nachbar), Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ, pp. 1-8.
 
Paul, Heike
2014   The Myths That Made America: An Introduction to American Studies.  [Transcript] Publishing, Bielefeld, Germany.
 
Rutter, Michael
2005   Upstairs Girls: Prostitution in the American West. Farcountry Press, Helena, MT.
 
Stoeltje, Beverly J.
2012   Paredes and the Hero: The North American Cowboy Revisited. The Journal of American Folklore, Vol. 125, No. 495 (Winter 2012), pp. 45-68.
 
Turner, Frederick Jackson
1893   The Significance of the Frontier in American History. In The Frontier in American History (edited by Frederick Jackson Turner, published in 1921), Henry Holt and Company, New York.
 

Episode 61: People Try to Put Us Down (Talkin’ About EVERY Generation)

The Two Humans never mind the gap as they leap headfirst into generational conflicts.
Episode 61: People Try to Put Us Down (Talkin’ About EVERY Generation)
An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.
http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com
https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542
IG @introtoanthrowith2humans
Resources:
 
Curtis-Horsfall, Thomas
2023   ‘My Generation’ by The Who: The Making of the Ageless Anthem for Rebellious Youth. Gold: The Greatest Hits of All Time, August 3, 2023, www.goldradiouk. com/features/song-facts/my-generation-who-lyrics-meaning/.
 
Duvall, Evelyn M.
1969   Teen-Agers and the Generation Gap. The Family Coordinator, Jul., 1969, Vol. 18, No. 3 (Jul., 1969), pp. 284-286.
 
Edmunds, June and Bryan S. Turner
2002   Generations, Culture, and Society. Open University Press, Buckingham, UK.
 
Eisenstadt, S. N.
1956   From Generation to Generation: Age Groups and Social Structure. The Free Press, New York, NY.
 
Feirstein, Bruce
2015   From Millennials to Boomers: The Ultimate Generation-Gap Guide. Vanity Fair, October 15, 2015, www.vanityfair.com/culture/2015/10/generation-gap-guide.
 
Ferraro, Gary and Susan Andreatta
2012   Cultural Anthropology: An Applied Perspective. Wadsworth, Cengage Learning, Belmont, CA.
 
Filipovic, Jill
2020   OK Boomer, Let’s Talk: How My Generation Got Left Behind. One Signal Publishers/Atria, New York, NY.
 
Frey, William H.
2018   Old Versus Young: The Cultural Generation Gap. Pew Trend Magazine, January 26, 2018, www.pewtrusts.org/en/trend/archive/winter-2018/old-versus-young-the-cultural-generation-gap.
 
Friedenberg, Edgar Z. Peter
1969   The Generation Gap. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Mar., 1969, Vol. 382, Protest in the Sixties (Mar., 1969), pp. 32-42.
 
Genius.com
2023   ‘My Generation’ Lyrics – The Who. Genius.com (website), genius.com/The-who-my-generation-lyrics.
 
Hayes, Adam
2024   Generation Gap: What It Is and Why It’s Important to Business. Investopedia, July 16, 2024, www.investopedia.com/terms/g/generation-gap.asp.
 
Katz, Stephen
2017   Generation X. Generations: Journal of the American Society on Aging, Vol. 41, No. 3, Generation X: From Fiction to Fact, and Still a Mystery (Fall 2017), pp. 12-19. S
 
Lail, Warren
2010   “Culture.” Classroom lecture at New Mexico Highlands University, September 2010.
 
Mead, Margaret
1970   Culture and Commitment: A Study of the Generation Gap. Natural History Press/Doubleday & Company, Inc., Garden City, NY.
 
 
Moore, Nathan
2023   ‘Don’t Trust Anyone over the Age of 30’: Youth Empowerment and Community Archives. FreedomArchives.org (website), www.freedomarchives.org/ Documents/ Finder/FreedomArchives.DontTrustAnyoneOver30.article.pdf.
 
Niazi, Amil
2024   ‘Will I Ever Retire?: Millennials Wonder What’s on the Other Side of Middle-Age. The Guardian, June 18, 2024, www.theguardian.com/wellness/article/2024/ jun/18/ millennials-midlife-crisis.
 
Strauss, William and Neil Howe
1991   Generations: The History of America’s Future, 1584 to 2069. Harper Perennial, New York, NY.
 
Twenge, Jean M.
2023   Generations: The Real Differences Between Gen Z, Millennials, Gen X, Boomers, and Silents and What They Mean for America’s Future. Atria Books, New York, NY.
 

Episode 60: Episode 60: Hardtack, Spotted Dog, and Suet Pudding: Haute Cuisine on the High Seas

Ahoy there! The Two Humans take to the seas and celebrate their 60th episode with an authentic British naval dinner from 1805.
Episode 60: Episode 60: Hardtack, Spotted Dog, and Suet Pudding: Haute Cuisine on the High Seas
An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans
Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.
http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542
IG @introtoanthrowith2humans
Resources:
 
Benjamin, Daniel K. and Anca Tifrea
2007   Learning by Dying: Combat Performance in the Age of Sail. The Journal of Economic History, Dec., 2007, Vol. 67, No. 4 (Dec., 2007), pp. 968-1000.
 
Brent, Peter
2014   Hangings, Sinkings and Trust in God: Life and Death Onboard British Warships in the 1700’s and 1800’s. Peter Brent, Coppell, TX.
 
Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia
2024   Scurvy. Encyclopaedia Britannica, July 25, 2024, www.britannica.com/ science/scurvy.
 
Crozier, Eric
1951   The British Navy in 1797. Tempo, Autumn, 1951, No. 21 (Autumn, 1951), pp. 9-11.
 
Gilbert, Arthur N.
1976   Buggery and the British Navy, 1700-1861. Journal of Social History, Autumn, 1976, Vol. 10, No. 1 (Autumn, 1976), pp. 72-98.
 
Kristof, John J.
1973   The Royal Navy’s Defeat of the French at Sea in the Years 1793 – 1815. Naval War College Review, March-April 1973, Vol. 25, No. 4 (March-April 1973), pp. 41-45.
 
Macdonald, Janet
2014   Feeding Nelson’s Navy: The True Story of Food at Sea in the Georgian Era. Frontline Books, London, UK.
2014   From Boiled Beef to Chicken Tikka: 500 Years of Feeding the British Army. Frontline Books, London, UK.
 
Palmer, Ned
2021   A Cheese Monger’s Compendium of British & Irish Cheese. Profile Books, London, UK.
 
Syrett, David
1979   The Role of the Royal Navy in the Napoleonic Wars after Trafalgar, 1805-1814. Naval War College Review, September-October 1979, Vol. 32, No. 5 (September-October 1979), pp. 71-84.
 
Tandoh, Ruby
2020   How a Cheese Goes Extinct. The New Yorker, August 2, 2020, www.newyorker. com/culture/annals-of-gastronomy/how-a-cheese-goes-extinct.
 
Usher, Jr., Roland G.
1951   Royal Navy Impressment During the American Revolution. The Mississippi Valley Historical Review, Vol. 37, No. 4 (Mar., 1951), pp. 673-688.
 
Wilson, Bee
2019   A Cheesemonger’s History of the British Isles by Ned Palmer Review—A Miraculous Resurgence. The Guardian, October 23, 2019, www.theguardian. com/books/2019/oct/23/cheesemonger-history-british-isles-ned-palmer-review.

Episode 59: Encyclopedic Time Traveler, 1933

The Two Humans pay homage to H. G. Wells and Mr. Peabody and Sherman as they travel back in time to the year 1933.
Episode 59: Encyclopedic Time Traveler, 1933
An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans
Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.
http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com
https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542
IG @introtoanthrowith2humans
Resources:
Arnold, Mark
2014   Created and Produced by Total Television Productions: The Story of Underdog, Tennessee Tuxedo, and the Rest. BearManor Media, Duncan, OK.
 
Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia
2016   World Book Encyclopedia. Encyclopaedia Britannica, January 26, 2016, www.britannica.com/topic/The-World-Book-Encyclopedia. 
 
City of Chicago Cultural Affairs and Special Events
2024   Maxwell Street Market. City of Chicago Cultural Affairs and Special Events (website), www.chicago.gov/city/en/depts/dca/supp_info/ maxwellstreetmarket0.html.
 
Encyclopedia.com
2024   World Book, Inc. Encyclopedia.com, www.encyclopedia.com/books/politics-and-business-magazines/world-book-inc.
 
Science Museum
2024   The Invention of the Vacuum Cleaner, from Horse-Drawn to High Tech. Science Museum (website), www.sciencemuseum.org.uk/objects-and-stories/everyday-wonders/invention-vacuum-cleaner.
 
Scott, Keith
2000   The Moose That Roared: The Story of Jay Ward, Bill Scott, a Flying Squirrel, and a Talking Moose. St. Martin's Publishing Group, New York, NY.
 
The World Book Encyclopedia
1933   The World Book Encyclopedia. W. F. Quarrie & Company, Chicago, IL.
 
Wikipedia.com
2024   Maxwell Street. Wikipedia.com, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxwell_Street.
2024   Mr. Peabody. Wikipedia.com, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mr._Peabody.
 
Wisconsin Historical Society
2024   O’Shea, Michael Vincent, 1866-1932. Wisconsin Historical Society (website), www.wisconsinhistory.org/Records/Article/CS11444.   
 
World Book
2024   World Book. World Book (website), www.worldbook.com/world-book-encyclopedia-2024.aspx.  

Episode 58: One Man’s Trip Is Another Man’s Fall, Tourism, Over-Tourism and Anti-Tourism

The Two Humans stamp their passports and say “bon voyage” as they set off to find the current state of tourism. 
Episode 58 – One Man’s Trip Is Another Man’s Fall: Tourism, Over-Tourism and Anti-Tourism
An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans
Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.
http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com
https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542
IG @introtoanthrowith2humans
Resources:
Auma, Quinter
2024 7 Popular Destinations That Are Limiting Visitors Due to Overtourism. The Travel (website), July 22, 2024, www.thetravel.com/popular-destinations-limiting-visitors-overtourism/.
 
Beddington, Emma
2024 How Should York Deal with Unruly Tourists? I Have a Few Suggestions for My Hometown. The Guardian, July 21, 2024, www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/ article/2024/jul/21/how-should-york-deal-with-unruly-tourists-i-have-a-few-suggestions-for-my-hometown
 
Cooper, Emily 
2024 Now Barcelona Joins Spain’s War on Tourists: Mayor Pledges to Drive AirBnB out of the City within Five Years after Rents Spiralled for Locals. Daily Mail, June 23, 2024, www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-13561433/Barcelona-AirBnb-city-five-years-locals-effects-mass-tourism-rent.html.
 
Garcia, Horaci
2024 Thousands Protest in Spain’s Mallorca against Mass Tourism. Reuters, July 21, 2024, www.reuters.com/world/europe/thousands-protest-spains-mallorca-against-mass-tourism-2024-07-21/.
 
Graburn, Nelson
1989 Tourism: The Sacred Journey. Hosts and Guests: The Anthropology of Tourism (Second Edition) (ed. Valene Smith), University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, PA. 
 
Guy, Jack
2024 Barcelona Anti-Tourism Protesters Fire Water Pistols at Visitors. CNN, July 9, 2024, www.cnn.com/2024/07/08/travel/barcelona-tourism-protests-scli-intl/index.html.
 
Haupt, Tomas
2024 More European Destinations to Limit the Number of Tourists. Tourism Review News, July 15, 2024, www.tourism-review.com/european-destination-keep-limiting-the-number-of-tourists-news14540.
 
Jockims, Trevor Laurence
2024 With Daily Entrance Fee ‘Disney-fication’ of Venice, the World Hits Its Overtourism Tipping Point. CNBC, April 28, 2024, www.cnbc.com/amp/ 2024/04/28/in-disney-fication-of-venice-world-hits-its-overtourism-tipping-point.html.
 
Kokkinidis, Tasos
2024 Greece to Cap Number of Cruise Ships to Cope with Overtourism. Greek Reporter, June 14, 2024, greekreporter.com/2024/06/14/greece-cap-number-cruise-ships-cope-tourism/.
 
Leasca, Stacey
2024 Italy Takes Aim at Tourists with AirBnB Crackdown and Loudspeaker Bans. BBC, February 6, 2024, www.bbc.com/travel/article/20240205-italy-battles-over-tourism-with-loudspeaker-bans-airbnb-crackdown.
 
Lenthang, Marlene
2024 Barcelona Protesters Throw Items and Spray Travelers with Water while Shouting ‘Tourists Go Home.’ NBC News, July 9, 2024, www.nbcnews.com/ business/travel/barcelona-protesters-throw-items-spray-travelers-water-shouting-touris-rcna160883.
 
McClanahan, Paige
2024 The New Tourist: Waking to the Power and Perils of Travel. Scribner, New York, NY.
Murphy, Alan
2018 Overtourism and the Solutions. Round Trip Foundation (website), August 10, 2018. roundtripfoundation.org.au/overtourism-and-the-solutions/.
 
Nault, Ashley
2024 The Impact of Overtourism on Local Communities and Ecosystems. Tourism Review News, July 25, 2024, www.tourism-review.com/negative-impacts-of-overtourism-are-growing-news14558.
 
Smith, Valene
1989 Introduction. Hosts and Guests: The Anthropology of Tourism (Second Edition) (ed. Valene Smith), University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, PA. 
 
Zuelow, Eric
2016 A History of Modern Tourism. Palgrave, London, UK.
 

Episode 57: Home Sweet Home, A Place to Lay My Weary Bones

The Two Humans close their eyes, click their heels, and say, “There’s no place like home” as they look at the history of housing.
Episode 57: Home Sweet Home, A Place to Lay My Weary Bones
An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans
Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.
http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com
https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542
IG @introtoanthrowith2humans
Resources:
Cordell, Linda
2009 Archaeology of the Southwest (Second Edition). Left Coast Press, Inc., Walnut Creek, CA.
 
De Waal, Frans and Frans Lanting
1997 Bonobos: The Forgotten Ape. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA.
 
Flanders, Judith
2014 The Making of Home. St. Martin’s Press, New York, NY.
 
Goodman, Laurie S. and Christopher Mayer
2018 Homeownership and the American Dream. The Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 32, No. 1 (Winter 2018), pp. 31-58.
 
Greene, Kevin and Tom Moore
2010 Archaeology: An Introduction (Fifth Edition). Routledge, London, UK.
 
Krasny, Marianne E.
2020 Sense of Place. Advancing Environmental Education Practices, Cornell University Press, Comstock Publishing Associates, Ithaca, NY.
 
Middlecamp, David
2024 Tiny Houses Aren’t New—Check Out the Compact Houses Sold in SLO County after World War II. The Tribune, February 3, 2024, www.sanluisobispo.com/ news/local/news-columns-blogs/photos-from-the-vault/article284934322.html.
 
Nonko, Emily
2017 A Tiny House Movement Timeline. Curbed, July 19, 2017, archive.curbed.com/ 2017/7/19/15974554/tiny-house-timeline.
 
Schoenauer, Norbert
2000 6,000 Years of Housing. W. W. Norton & Company, Inc. New York, NY.
 
Somerville, Peter
1997 The Social Construction of Home. Journal of Architectural and Planning Research, Autumn, 1997, Vol. 14, No. 3 (Autumn, 1997), pp. 226-245.
 
Stearns, Randy W.
2014 Tiny Houses with Big Ambitions. Time, May 29, 2014, time.com/130959/tiny-houses-with-big-ambitions/.
 
Walker, Robin
1977 A Sense of Place. The Crane Bag, Spring 1977, Vol. 1, Art and Politics (Spring, 1977), pp. 17-28.

Episode 56: Remembrance of Things Past (Redux 2024) OR The Nauseating Neurasthenia of Nostalgia.

The Two Humans wax on, wax off, and wax nostalgic as they look back at humans’ longing for bygone days.
Episode 56: Remembrance of Things Past (Redux 2024) OR The Nauseating Neurasthenia of Nostalgia.
An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans Human
Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.
http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com
https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542
IG @introtoanthrowith2humans
Resources:
Boym, Svetlana
2001 The Future of Nostalgia. Basic Books, New York, NY.
 
Clarke, Frances
2007 So Lonesome I Could Die: Nostalgia and Debates over Emotional Control in the Civil War North. Journal of Social History, Vol. 41, No. 2 (Winter, 2007), pp. 253-282.
 
Coontz, Stephanie
2016 The Way We Never Were: American Families and the Nostalgia Trap. Basic Books, New York, NY.
 
Diamond, Ellen
2023 The Neuroscience Behind Reunions: Understanding the Science Behind the Joy of Reconnecting. Psychreg, www.psychreg.org/neuroscience-behind-reunions-understanding-science-behind-joy-reconnecting/.
 
Divecha, Diana
2016 What Does a Developmental Psychologist See in a 40th Class Reunion? Developmental Science, July 23, 2016, www.developmentalscience.com/blog/ 2016/7/23/what-does-a-developmental-psychologist-see-in-a-40th-class-reunion.
 
Geher, Glenn
2018 High School Reunion as Psychological Time Travel. Psychology Today, December 11, 2018, www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/darwins-subterranean-world/201812/high-school-reunion-psychological-time-travel.
 
Green, Jeffrey, Chelsea A. Reid, Margaret A. Kneuer, and Mattie V. Hedgebeth
2023 The Proust Effect: Scents, Food, and Nostalgia. Current Opinion in Psychology, Volume 50, April 2023, www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/ S2352250X23000076.
 
Ludden, David
2020 The Psychology of Nostalgia. Psychology Today, March 2, 2020, www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/talking-apes/202003/the-psychology-nostalgia.
 
Martocci, Laura
2022 Should You Go to Your High School Reunion? Psychology Today, March 1, 2022, www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/you-can-t-sit-us/202203/should-you-go-your-high-school-reunion.
 
Matt, Susan J.
2007 You Can’t Go Home Again: Homesickness and Nostalgia in American History. The Journal of American History, Sep. 2007, Vol. 94, No. 2, (Sep., 2007), pp. 469-497.
 
Mechling, Lauren and Rachel Dodes
2024 Why Are Class Reunions So Terrifying? The Guardian, May 20, 2024, www.theguardian.com/global/commentisfree/article/2024/may/20/high-school-class-reunions-nostalgia.
 
Norwell, Jenifer
2023 Feeling Fearful about Your High School Reunion? You’re Not Alone. CBC News, July 8, 2023, www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/high-school-reunion-relevance-1.6897949.
 
Proust, Marcel
1989 Swann’s Way (Remembrance of Things Past) (C. K. Moncrieff and Terence Kilmartin, trans.). Vintage International, New York, NY.
 
Sedikides, Constantine, Tim Wildschut, Jamie Arndt, and Clay Routledge
2008 Nostalgia: Past, Present, and Future. Current Directions in Psychological Science, Vol. 17, No. 5 (Oct., 2008), pp. 304-307.
 
The 80s Cruise
2024 The Ultimate Eighties Party. The Eighties Cruise (website), the80scruise.com.
 
Van Tilburg, Miranda A. L., Elisabeth H. M. Eurelings-Bontekoe, et al.
1999 An Exploratory Investigation into Types of Adult Homesickness. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Vol. 68, No. 6 (1999), pp. 313-318.
 

Episode 55: Trust Me, You’ll Feel Better, Medicine from Quackery to Science to Quackery Again

What kind of doctor treats you if you step on a duck? The Two Humans cure what ails you as they look at the history of medical quackery. Please open your wallet and say “ah”!
Episode 55: Trust Me, You’ll Feel Better, Medicine from Quackery to Science to Quackery Again
An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans
Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.
http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com
https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542
IG @introtoanthrowith2humans
Resources:
Belofsky, Nathan
2013 Strange Medicine: A Shocking History of Real Medical Practices through the Ages. A Perigree Book (Penguin Group), New York, NY.
 
Blakemore, Erin
2016 The Strange Tale of 19th-Century Quack Doctors. JSTOR Daily, July 5, 2016, daily.jstor.org/the-strange-tale-of-19th-century-quack-doctors/.
 
British Medical Journal
1912 The Evolution of Quack Medicine. The British Medial Journal, Jun. 8, 1912, Vol. 1, No. 2684, (Jun. 8, 1912), pp. 1322-1324.
 
Burton, Neel
2024 The Myth of Chiron, the Wounded Hero. Psychology Today, June 26 2024, www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/hide-and-seek/202102/the-myth-of-chiron-the-wounded-healer#:~:text=An%20Apollonian%20Teacher%20and%20Healer, pharmacy%2C%20medicine%2C%20and%20surgery.
 
CBS News
2020 Tales from the Annals of Medical Quackery. CBS News, April 26, 2020, www.cbsnews.com/news/quack-medicine-fake-cures-charlatans-and-snake-oil-salesmen/.
 
Drago, Elisabeth Berry
2020 Quacks, Plagues, and Pandemics. Science History Institute Museum & Library (website), December 15, 2020, www.sciencehistory.org/stories/magazine/ quacks-plagues-and-pandemics/.
 
Furgiuele, Erica
2022 The Story of Clark Stanley, the Original Snake Oil Salesman. The Quota, May 31, 2022, www.thequota.co/articles/the-story-of-clark-stanley-the-original-snake-oil-salesman.
 
Hardy, Karen
2020 Paleomedicine and the Evolutionary Context of Medicinal Plant Use. Revista brasileira de farmacognosia, October 9, 2020, Vol. 31, 1–15 (2021), link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s43450-020-00107-4.   
 
Janik, Erika and Matthew B. Jensen
2011 Giving Them What They Want: The Reinhardts and Quack Medicine in Wisconsin. The Wisconsin Magazine of History, Summer 2011, Vol. 94, No. 4 (Summer 2011), pp. 28-41.
 
Johns Hopkins Medicine
2024 Fecal Transplant. Johns Hopkins Medicine (website), www.hopkinsmedicine.org/ health/treatment-tests-and-therapies/fecal-transplant.
 
Kang, Lydia and Nate Pedersen
2017 Quackery: A Brief History of the Worst Ways to Cure Everything. Workman Publishing Company, New York, NY.
 
Kao, Audiey
2000 Medical Quackery: The Pseudo-Science of Health and Well-Being. AMA Journal of Ethics, April 2000, journalofethics.ama-assn.org/article/medical-quackery-pseudo-science-health-and-well-being/2000-04.
 
Kerr, Breena
2017 The People Who Think Air Is Food. GQ, September 7, 2017, www.gq.com/story/ breatharians-the-people-who-think-air-is-food.
 
Mayo Clinic
2024 C. Difficile Infection. Mayo Clinic (website), www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/c-difficile/symptoms-causes/syc-20351691#:~:text= overview, threatening%20damage%20to%20the%20colon.
 
Medical News Today
2024 What Was Medicine Like in Prehistoric Times? Medical News Today (website), www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/323556.
 
Nutton, Vivian
2006 The Rise of Medicine. The Cambridge History of Medicine (ed. Roy Porter). Cambridge University Press, New York, NY. 
 
Porter, Roy
2006 Introduction. The Cambridge History of Medicine (ed. Roy Porter). Cambridge University Press, New York, NY. 
2006 What Is Disease? The Cambridge History of Medicine (ed. Roy Porter). Cambridge University Press, New York, NY. 
 
Qamar, Aysha
2024 At Least 5 States Report an Increase in Calls to Poison Control after Trump’s ‘Disinfectant’ COVID-19 Remarks. Michigan Poison & Drug Information Center (Wayne State University) (website), www.poison.med.wayne.edu/updates-content/kstytapp2qfstf0pkacdxmz943u1hs.
 
Shorter, Edward
2006 Primary Care. The Cambridge History of Medicine (ed. Roy Porter). Cambridge University Press, New York, NY. 
 
Uslan, Dan
2021 What Is Ivermectin? How a Livestock Dewormer Became a Rumored COVID-19 Aid with Bad Side Effects. UCLA Health, September 3, 2021, www.uclahealth.org /news/article/what-is-ivermectin-how-a-livestock-de-wormer-became-a-rumored-covid-19-aid-with-bad-side-effects.
 

Episode 54: Rude, Crude, Lewd and Unglued,: Bad Behavior in Public Places.

Please take your seats, silence your phones, and get ready to get shushed as The Two Humans take on bad behavior in cinemas, theaters and planes. SHHHHHH!!
Episode 54: Rude, Crude, Lewd and Unglued, Bad Behavior in Public Places.
An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans
Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.
http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542
IG @introtoanthrowith2humans
 
Resources:
Abad-Santos, Alex
2023 People Forgot How to Act in Public. Vox, August 21, 2023, www.vox.com/ culture/23835782/concert-attack-cardi-b-pink-ashes-movie-theater.
 
Alexander, Sean, Madi Oswalt, and Genny Sheara
2023 Concert Culture Has a Problem. The Spectator, October 25, 2023, seattlespectator.com/2023/10/25/concert-culture-has-a-problem/.
 
Archie, Ayana
2023 Cardi B Is the Latest Artist to Have Something Thrown at Them. So She Threw a Mic. NPR, July 31, 2023, www.npr.org/2023/07/31/1191157084/cardi-b-throws-microphone-fan-concert-drink.
 
Blossom, Priscilla
2021 Why Do People Share Bad Behavior on Social Media? Yahoo!Life, January 11, 2021, www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/bad-behavior-social-media-004532507.html.
 
Butsch, Richard
1994 Bowery B’hoys and Matinee Ladies: The Re-Gendering of Nineteenth-Century American Theater Audiences. American Quarterly, Sep., 1994, Vol. 46, No. 3 (Sep., 1994), pp. 374-405.
2001 Movie Audiences of the 1930s. International Labor and Working-Class History, Spring, 2001, No. 59, Workers and Film: As Subject and Audience (Spring, 2001), pp. 106-120.
 
Cleveland Clinic
2023 You’re the Star of the Show with Main Character Syndrome. Cleveland Clinic (website), December 14, 2023, health.clevelandclinic.org/what-to-know-about-main-character-syndrome.
Cooper, Colin
2024 Exploring the Influence of Social Media on Human Behavior. Medium, January 17, 2024, medium.com/@colin-cooper/exploring-the-influence-of-social-media-on-human-behavior-3fc5baf6f273.
 
Curtis, Nick
2023 Sex, Violence and Singalongs: How London’s Theatre Crowds Forgot How to Behave. The Standard, April 11, 2023, www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/london-theatres-bad-behaviour-audiences-worse-b1064018.html.
 
Des Marais, Saya 
2024 Beyond the Role of Main Character Syndrome. PsychCentral.com, May 31, 2024, psychcentral.com/health/main-character-syndrome.
 
Doonan, Simon
2014 Throw Out the Rule Book! Slate, March 20, 2014, slate.com/human-interest/2014/03/modern-manners-simon-doonan-on-celebrity-nose-picking-and-how-to-rewrite-the-etiquette-books.html.
 
Feuerherd, Peter
2019 When an Argument over Macbeth Incited a Bloody Riot. JSTOR Daily, May 10, 2019, daily.jstor.org/an-argument-over-macbeth-incited-a-bloody-riot/.
 
Hartley, Cecil B.
2017 The Gentlemen’s Book of Etiquette: A Manual of Politeness from a Gentler Time. Dover Publications, Inc., Mineola, NY.
 
Heritage, Stewart
2023 Chaos in the Aisles: Has Cinema Etiquette Reached an All-Time Low? The Guardian, August 7, 2023, www.theguardian.com/film/2023/aug/07/movie-theater-fights-cellphones-bad-behavior.
 
Hines, Morgan
2023 Fan Throws Bag of Ashes at Pink During Tour Concert. USA Today, June 27, 2023, www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/music/2023/06/27/pink-concert-fan-throws-ashes-on-stage/70359893007/.
 
Jackson, Ashawnta
2023 Riot! At the Theater. JSTOR Daily, May 5, 2023, daily.jstor.org/riot-at-the-theater/.
 
Jay, Timothy B.
2017 We Did What?! Offensive and Inappropriate Behavior in American History. Greenwood, Santa Barbara, CA.
 
Kellem, Betsy Golden
2017 When New York City Rioted over Hamlet Being Too British. Smithsonian Magazine, July 19, 2017, www.smithsonianmag.com/history/when-new-york-rivalry-over-shakespeare-boiled-over-deadly-melee-180964102/.
 
Khomami, Nadia
2023 Bad Behavior at Concerts Is Becoming Normalised, Experts Say. The Guardian, August 4, 2023, www.theguardian.com/music/2023/aug/04/bad-behaviour-at-concerts-normalised-experts-say.
 
Lenhart, Amanda, Mary Madden, Aaron Smith, and Kathryn Zickuhr
2011 Teens, Kindness and Cruelty on Social Media Sites. Pew Research Center (website), November 9, 2011, www.pewresearch.org/internet/2011/11/09/teens-kindness-and-cruelty-on-social-network-sites/.
 
Lewis, Isobel
2023 The Bodyguard: Police Called to Manchester Palace Theatre after Audience ‘Riot’ Ends Show Early. Independent, April 8, 2023, ca.news.yahoo.com/ bodyguard-police-called-manchester-palace-090506956.html.
 
McNamara, Mary
2023 Americans Have Forgotten How to Behave. And It’s Time to Stop Blaming the Pandemic. Los Angeles Times, August 17, 2023, www.yahoo.com/entertainment/ column-americans-forgotten-behave-time-100031955.html.
 
Minelle, Bethany
2023 Audiences Behaving Badly: An Epidemic of Anti-Social Behavior in Theatres, Concerts and Gigs. Sky News, September 2, 2023, news.sky.com/story/ audiences-behaving-badly-an-epidemic-of-anti-social-behaviour-in-theatres-concerts-and-gigs-12952497.
 
Osborne, Samuel
2023 Police Called to ‘Disturbance’ at Manchester Palace Theatre during The Bodyguard Musical after Audience ‘Tried to Sing over Cast.’ Sky News, April 8, 2023, news.sky.com/story/police-called-to-disturbance-at-manchester-palace-theatre-during-the-bodyguard-musical-after-audience-tried-to-sing-over-cast-12852504.
 
Reed, Phil
2021 The Trouble with ‘Main Character Syndrome.’ Psychology Today, June 1, 2021, www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/digital-world-real-world/202106/the-trouble-main-character-syndrome.
 
Rosenbloom, Alli
2023 Here We Go Again: Harry Styles Hit in Eye with Object While Performing on Stage at Vienna Concert. CNN, July 10, 2023, www.cnn.com/2023/07/09/ entertainment/harry-styles-hit-eye-stage/index.html.
 
Seattle Shakespeare Company
2024 Who Were These People? Audiences in Shakespeare’s Day. Seattle Shakespeare Company (website), www.seattleshakespeare.org/who-were-these-people/.
 
Sedgman, Kirsty
2023 On Being Unreasonable: Why Being Bad Can Be a Force for Good. Faber & Faber Ltd, London, UK.
 
Stewart, Sara
2023 Opinion: We No Longer Know How to Behave in Public. CNN, August 9, 2023, www.cnn.com/2023/08/09/opinions/audience-behavior-barbenheimer-cardib-adele-summer-stewart/index.html.
 
The Guardian
2023 ‘I Always Confront’: Guardian Readers on the Decline of Cinema Etiquette. The Guardian, August 8, 2023, www.theguardian.com/film/2023/aug/08/guardian-readers-cinema-etiquette-bad-behavior-anecdotes.
 
Wong, Curtis M.
2023 Ava Max Slapped by Concertgoer Days after Bebe Rexha Phone Incident. Huffpost, June 21, 2023, https://uk.style.yahoo.com/news/ava-max-slapped-concertgoer-days-201114936.html?.
 
Works & Days
2024 Margaret Thatcher: There’s No Such Thing as Society. Works & Days (website), newlearningonline.com/new-learning/chapter-4/neoliberalism-more-recent-times/margaret-thatcher-theres-no-such-thing-as-society.
 
Yousif, Nadine
2024 Dublin-NY Portal Temporarily Shut Due to ‘Inappropriate Behaviour.’ BBC, May 14, 2024, www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-69006674

Episode 53: This Toot Shall Pass, The Fabulous History of Farting

The Two Humans climb into their gas-powered time machine to find out why farts are so damn funny. Fire retro rockets NOW!!
Episode 53: This Toot Shall Pass, The Fabulous History of Farting
An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans
Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.
http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com
https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542
IG @introtoanthrowith2humans
 
Resources:
Bart, Benjamin
1993 The History of Farting. Shelter Harbor Press, New York, NY.
 
BBC
2024 8 (Sometimes Surprising) Foods That Make You Fart. BBC.com (website), www.bbc.co.uk/food/articles/why_food_makes_you_fart.
 
Bedi, Rahul
2021 A Brief History of Passing Wind. The Wire, July 14, 2021, thewire.in/humour/a-brief-history-of-passing-wind.
 
Beresini, Erin
2013 Is High Altitude Gas a Thing? Outside, September 30, 2013, www.outsideonline.com /health/training-performance/high-altitude-gas-thing/.
 
Borresen, Kelsey
2018 What Marriage Experts Think about Couples Who Fart in Front of Each Other. HuffPost, March 20, 2018, www.huffpost.com/entry/couples-farting-in-front-of-each-other_n_5aaff5dee4b00549ac7e06b2.
 
Cowie, Ashley
2018 From Fart Gods to Farting Out One’s Soul: The Historic Ritualization of Farts. Ancient Origins, March 5, 2018, www.ancient-origins.net/history-ancient-traditions/fart-gods-farting-out-one-s-soul-historic-ritualization-farts-009699.
 
Dawson, Jim
1999 Who Cut the Cheese? A Cultural History of the Fart. Ten Speed Press, Berkeley, CA.
2010 Did Somebody Step on a Duck? A Natural History of the Fart. Ten Speed Press, Berkeley, CA.
 
De Boinod, Adam Jacot
2014 The Ultimate Guide to Cockney Rhyming Slang. The Guardian, June 9, 2014, www.theguardian.com/education/2014/jun/09/guide-to-cockney-rhyming-slang .
 
Elhassan, Khalid
2020 The Fart That Killed 10,000 People, and Other Weird Moments from History. History Collection, July 18, 2020, historycollection.com/the-fart-that-killed-10000-people-and-other-weird-moments-from-history/.
 
Freeman, Gary
2018 Songs Classic Rock DJ’s Play When They Have to Go Pee. 101.9 The Rock (website), September 20, 2018, 1019therock.com/songs-classic-rock-djs-play-when-they-have-to-go-pee-videos/.
 
Giddens, Sheshe
2020 Flatulence: Everything You Wanted to Know about Farting. Houston Methodist Leading Medicine (website), October 13, 2020, www.houstonmethodist.org/ blog/articles/2020/oct/flatulence-everything-you-wanted-to-know-about-farting/.
 
Jay, Timothy B.
2017 We Did That?! Offensive and Inappropriate Behavior in American History (ed. Timothy B. Jay). Greenwood, Santa Barbara, CA.
 
Levitan, Corey
2015 Your Big Stinky Guide to the Fascinating History of Farts. Men’s Health, January 12, 2015, www.menshealth.com/trending-news/a19530198/history-of-farts/.
 
Mandal, Ananya
2023 Flatulence Culture. News Medical, June 13, 2023, www.news-medical.net/health/Flatulence-Culture.aspx#:~:text=In%20many%20cultures %2C%20breaking%20wind,laughed%20off%2C%20especially%20among%20children.
 
Mashburn, Rebecca
2024 ‘This Too Shall Pass’: History, Origin and Bible Teaching. Christianity.com, May 23, 2024, www.christianity.com/wiki/bible/this-too-shall-pass.html.
 
Rampton, Mike
2021 20 Memorable Farts Heard ‘Round the World.’ Mental Floss, September 20, 2021, www.mentalfloss.com/article/649356/fart-history-memorable-moments.
 
Rodriguez, Linda
2015 The History of Farting for Money. The New Republic, December 30, 2015, newrepublic.com/article/126812/history-farting-money.
 
Spiegel, James
2015 From Sumerians to Shakespeare to Twain: Why Fart Jokes Never Get Old. The Conversation, August 17, 2015, theconversation.com/from-the-sumerians-to-shakespeare-fart-jokes-never-get-old-41211.
 
Suckling, Lee
2015 Modern Etiquette: What Do I Do When I Pass Wind in Public? The New Zealand Herald, March 30, 2015, www.nzherald.co.nz/lifestyle/modern-etiquette-what-do-i-do-when-i-pass-wind-in-public/PZ6HYUYOMPAYCUHXZ6BYDQDG64/#google_vignette.
 
Whalen, M. D.
2017 Big Book of Farty Facts. Top Floor Books, Hong Kong, China.
 

Episode 52: Spanking Off the Years, A Celebratory Look at Birthday Traditions

It’s their party and they’ll cry if they want to! The Two Humans celebrate their one-year birthday with a buffet of birthday foods and traditions from around the world. 
Episode 52: Spanking Off the Years, A Celebratory Look at Birthday Traditions
An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans
Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.
http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com
https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542
IG @introtoanthrowith2humans
Resources:
Argetsinger, Kathryn
1992 Birthday Rituals: Friends and Patrons in Roman Poetry and Cult. Classical Antiquity, Oct., 1992, Vol. 11, No. 2 (Oct., 1992), pp. 175-193.
 
Bags of Love
2024 History of Birthday Celebrations: Everything You Ever Wanted to Know—And Then Some. Bags of Love (website), www.bagsoflove.com/blog/history-of-birthday-everything-you-ever-needed-to-know/.
 
BirthdayCelebrations.net
2024 Traditions from Around the World: Birthday Celebrations from America. BirthdayCelebrations.net (website).
 
BBC
2023 How Are Birthdays Celebrated across the World? BBC.com, September 2023, www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/articles/zs4gdnb.
 
Cheung, Theresa
2023 The Element Encyclopedia of Birthdays. Harper Element, London, UK.
 
Chudacoff, Howard P.
1989 How Old Are You? Age Consciousness in American Culture. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
 
Debjani
2018 Chaler Payesh, aka Bengali Rice Kheer. Debjani Rannaghar: The Kitchen of Debjani (website), October 22, 2018, kitchenofdebjani.com/2018/10/chaler-payesh-aka-bengali-rice-kheer/.
Drzazgowski, Alexandria
2021 Oto (Mashed Yams with Red Onions) from Ghana. The Foreign Fork (website), August 13, 2021, foreignfork.com/oto/.
 
Eagle, Mary Ann
2000 Tet Is Everybody’s Birthday. Saveur, November 6, 2000, www.saveur.com/ article/Travels/Tet-Is-Everybodys-Birthday/.
 
Gore, Makinze
2024 Tres Leches Cake. Delish, April 15, 2024, www.delish.com/cooking/recipe-ideas/a58567/easy-tres-leches-cake-recipe/.
 
Hagan, Elizabeth
2022 The Sweet History of the Birthday Cake. The Sugar Association (website), March 2022, www.sugar.org/blog/the-sweet-history-of-birthday-cakes/.
 
Katterman, Stella
2019 My Swedish Princess Cake Recipe (No Baking Required). Stella’s Wardrobe (website), www.stellaswardrobe.com/2019/09/my-diy-swedish-princess-cake-no-baking.html.
 
Kiosow, Brooklyn
2023 Unwrapping the Strange History of Birthday Celebrations [Thoughts after Dark]. Thomasnet.com, February 23, 2023, www.thomasnet.com/insights/unwrapping-the-strange-history-of-birthday-celebrations-thoughts-after-dark/.
 
Leila’s Empanadas
2024 Brigadeiro. Brigadeiro (on the box of chocolates), 2024.
 
Levene, Alysa
2016 Cake: A Slice of History. Pegasus Books, New York, NY.
Lo, Eileen Yin-Fei
2022 Longevity Noodles. Food & Wine, December 7, 2022, www.foodandwine.com/ recipes/longevity-noodles.
 
Mejia, Paula
2018 The Political Lore of an Iconic Brazilian Sweet. Atlas Obscura, August 27, 2018, www.atlasobscura.com/articles/how-did-the-brigadeiro-become-popular.
 
Nivera, Katrien
2024 9 Dutch Birthday Traditions That’ll Confuse the Heck Out of Internationals. DutchReview, February 29, 2024, dutchreview.com/culture/dutch-birthday-traditions/.
 
Redlich, Orly
2020 The Concept of Birthday: A Theoretical, Historical, and Social Overview, in Judaism and Other Cultures. World Academy of Sciences, Engineering and Technology International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, September 21, 2020, Vol: 14, No. 9, pp. 791-801.
 
Rosanas Ideas
2019 Argentinian Crumb Sandwiches. Cookpad (website), January 5, 2019, cookpad.com/us/recipes/6788546-argentinian-crumb-sandwiches.
 
Ruurs, Margriet and Ashley Barron
2017 Birthdays around the World. Kids Can Press, Toronto, Canada.
 
Santos, Leticia Cezario
2023 After All, When Did Celebrating Birthdays Become a Thing? The Oakland Post, February 15, 2023, oaklandpostonline.com/45230/features/after-all-when-did-celebrating-birthdays-became-a-thing/.
 
Schuette, Sarah L.
2010 Happy Birthday! Birthday Customs around the World. Capstone Press, North Mankato, MN.
 
Shoham, Hizky
2021 It’s about Time: Birthdays As Modern Rites of Temporality. Time & Society, Volume 30, Issue 1, pp. 78-99.
 
Tolone, Cecilia
2023 Princesstarta: Swedish Princess Cake. Cecilia Tolone (website), September 15, 2023, ceciliatolone.com/prinsesstarta-swedish-princess-cake/.
 

Episode 51: Many the Moochers, The Co-Dependent Relationship between Parasites and Humans

The Two Humans host a plethora of lice, fleas, and worms as they scratch, pick, and dig into the history of parasites and humans.
Episode 51: Many the Moochers, The Co-Dependent Relationship between Parasites and Humans
An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans
Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.
http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com
https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542
IG @introtoanthrowith2humans
 
Resources:
Bahe, Cindy and Addy Bink
2024 Several Family Members Infected with Parasite after Eating Bear Meat: CDC. The Hill, May 28, 2024, thehill.com/changing-america/well-being/prevention-cures/4687220-several-family-members-infected-with-parasite-after-eating-bear-meat-cdc/?lv=true.
 
Bichell, Rae Ellen
2025 Our Parasites and Vermin Reveal Secrets of Human History. NPR, December 14, 2015, www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2015/12/24/460029361/our-parasites-and-vermin-reveal-secrets-of-human-history.
 
Caporuscio, Jessica
2020 What to Know about Eyelash Mites. Medical News Today, September 15, 2020, www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/eyelash-mites.
 
Cleveland Clinic
2024 Pubic Lice (Crabs). Cleveland Clinic (website), my.clevelandclinic.org/ health/diseases/4522-pubic-lice-crabs.
 
Cole, Lucinda
2016 Imperfect Creatures: Vermin, Literature, and the Sciences of Life, 1600-1740. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, MI.
 
Craig, Susanne
2024 R.F.K. Jr. Says Doctors Found a Dead Worm in His Brain. The New York Times, May 8, 2024, www.nytimes.com/2024/05/08/us/rfk-jr-brain-health-memory-loss.html#:~:text=R.F.K.-,Jr.,ate%20part%20of%20his%20brain.
 
Despommier, Dickson D.
2013 People, Parasites & Plowshares: Learning from Our Body’s Most Terrifying Invaders. Columbia University Press, New York, NY.
 
De Waal, Frans
1982 Chimpanzee Politics: Power and Sex among Apes. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD. 
 
De Waal, Frans and Frans Lanting
1997 Bonobos : The Forgotten Ape. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA.
 
Draper, David
2024 Why You Need to Try Black Bear Meat Now. Petersen’s Hunting (website), www.petersenshunting.com/editorial/why-you-need-to-try-black-bear-meat-now/272230.
 
Drisdelle, Rosemary
2010 Parasites: Tales of Humanity’s Most Unwelcome Guests. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA. 
 
Fisher, Charles L., Karl J. Reinhard, Matthew Kirk, and Justin DiVirgilio
2007 Privies and Parasites: The Archaeology of Health Conditions in Albany New York. Historical Archaeology, 2007, Vol. 41, No. 4 (2007), pp. 172-197.
 
Garcia, Lynne S.
1997 Classification of Human Parasites. Clinical Infectious Diseases, Jul., 1997, Vol. 25, No. 1 (Jul., 1997), pp. 21-23.
 
Haviland, William A., Dana Walrath, Harold E. L. Prins, and Bunny McBride
2011 Evolution and Prehistory: The Human Challenge, Nineth Edition. Wadsworth, Cengage Learning, Belmont, CA.
 
Klein, Aaron
1981 The Parasites We Humans Harbor. Elsevier/Nelson Books, New York, NY.
 
Mayhew, Henry
1985 London Labour and the London Poor. Penguin Books, London, UK. (Originally published in 1851)
2010 London Labour and the London Poor: A Selected Edition. Edited by Robert Douglas-Fairhurst. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK. (Originally published in 1851)
 
Renfrew, Colin and Paul Bahn
2008 Archaeology: Theories, Methods, and Practice (Fifth Edition). Thames and Hudson, New York, NY.
 
Salamon, Maureen
2022 Eyelash Mites: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment. WebMD, November 8, 2022, www.webmd.com/eye-health/eyelash-mites.
 
Visser, Margaret
1991 The Rituals of Dinner: The Origins, Evolution, Eccentricities and Meaning of Table Manners. Grove Weidenfeld, New York, NY.
 
World Health Organization
2024 Schistosomiasis (Bilharzia). World Health Organization (website), www.who.int/health-topics/schistosomiasis#tab=tab_1.
 
Yang, Maya
2024 Family Infected with Parasitic Worms in US after Eating Bear Meat, CDC Says. The Guardian, May 26, 2024, www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/may /26/ people-infected-bear-meat-parasitic-worms-trichinellosis.
 
Zinsser, Hans
2013 Rats, Lice & History. Read Books Ltd., Las Vegas, NV. (Originally published in 1935)

Episode 50: Borderlines, Seems Like We’ve Already Lost Our Minds

The Two Humans push their love over the borderline to find out what’s going on with borders.  
Episode 50: “Borderlines, Seems Like We’ve Already Lost Our Minds”
An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans
Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.
http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com
https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542
IG @introtoanthrowith2humans
Resources:
Aguirre, Jr., Adalberto and Jennifer Simmers
2009 Mexican Border Crossers: The Mexican Body in Immigration Discourse. Social Justice, 2008-2009, Vol. 35, No. 4 (114), Migrant Labor and Contested Public Space (2008-09), pp. 99-106.
 
Barrera, Mario
1979 Race and Class in the Southwest: A Theory of Racial Inequality. University of Notre Dame Press, Notre Dame, IN.
 
Benton-Cohen, Katherine
2009 Borderline Americans: Racial Division and Labor War in the Arizona Borderlands. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
 
Cauchi, E. D.
2023 Mexican Drug Cartels Pay Americans to Smuggle Weapons across the Border, Intelligence Documents Show. CBS News, September 18, 2023, www.cbsnews.com/news /mexican-drug-cartels-american-weapons-smuggled-across-border/.
 
Deverell, William
2004 Whitewashed Adobe: The Rise of Los Angeles and the Remaking of Its Mexican Past. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA.
 
Ebright, Malcolm
2008 Land Grants & Lawsuits in Northern New Mexico. Center for Land Grant Studies Press, Santa Fe, NM.
 
Ferraro, Gary and Susan Andreatta
2012 Cultural Anthropology: An Applied Perspective, Ninth Edition. Wadsworth Cengage Learning, Belmont, CA.
 
Grassiani, Erella and Michiel Swinkels
2014 Introduction: Engaging with Borders. Etnofoor, 2014, Vol. 26, No. 1, Borders (2014) pp. 7-12.
 
Love, Mindi C.
2006 Johnson County, Kansas: A Pictorial History, 1825-2005. Johnson County Museum, Shawnee, KS.
 
Luna-Firebaugh, Eileen M. 
2002 The Border Crossed Us: Border Crossing Issues of the Indigenous Peoples of the Americas. Wicazo Sa Review, Spring 2002, Vol. 17, No. 1, Sovereignty and Governance (Spring 2002), pp. 159-181.
 
Massey, Douglas S.
2016 The Mexico-U.S. Border in the American Imagination. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, June 2016, Vol. 160, No. 2 (June 2016), pp. 160-177.
 
National Humanities Center
2024 Declaration of Independence. National Humanities Center (website), americainclass.org/sources/makingrevolution/rebellion/text8/decindep.pdf.
 
Resendez, Andres
2004 Changing National Identities at the Frontier: Texas and New Mexico, 1800-1850. Cambridge University Press, New York, NY.
 
Shoichet, Catherine E.
2024 At 91, He’s One of the Last Surviving Participants in a US Program Described as ‘Legalized Slavery.’ CNN, May 22, 2024, www.cnn.com/2024/05/21/travel/ braceros-landmark-texas-rio-vista-cec/index.html.
 
St. John, Rachel
2011 Line in the Sand: A History of the Western U.S.-Mexico Border. Princeton University Press, Princeton, PA.
 
Tarlton Law Library
2024 Constitution of the Republic of Texas (1836). Tarlton Law Library (website), tarlton.law.utexas.edu/constitutions/republic-texas-1836/introduction.
 
United States Drug Enforcement Agency
2024 Facts about Fentanyl. United States Drug Enforcement Administration (website), www.dea.gov/resources/facts-about-fentanyl.
 
University of Texas Arlington
2024 Taos Revolt. A Continent Divided: The U.S.-Mexico War (website), libraries.uta.edu/usmexicowar/topic/taos-revolt.
 
Volle, Adam
2024 Globalization. Encyclopaedia Britannica, www.britannica.com/money/ globalization.
 
Weber, David J.
1982 The Mexican Frontier, 1821-1846: The American Southwest under Mexico. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, NM.
 
Wilson, Thomas M.
2024 Borders, Boundaries, Frontiers. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, Canada.
 
Wilson, Thomas M. and Hastings Donnan
1998 Nation, State, and Identity at International Frontiers. Border Identities: Nation and State at International Frontiers (ed. Thomas M. Wilson and Hastings Donnan), Cambridge University Press, Melbourne, Australia.

Episode 49: WTF with ESP? Is it QED or BFD?

I see you listening to a podcast… I sense you are going to like this one…The Two Humans clear their minds and project their thoughts about extrasensory perception. 
Episode 49: “WTF with ESP? Is it QED or BFD?”
An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans
Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.
http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com
https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542
IG @introtoanthrowith2humans
Resources:
Carey, Benedict
2011 Journal’s Paper on ESP Expected to Prompt Outrage. The New York Times, January 5, 2011, www.nytimes.com/2011/01/06/science/06esp.html#:~:text= One%20of%20psychology%27s%20most%20respected,it%20is%20already%20mortifying%20scientists.
 
Brankovic, Marija
2019 Who Believes in ESP: Cognitive and Motivational Determinants of the Belief in Extra-Sensory Perception. Europe’s Journal of Psychology, 2019 February; 15(1), pp. 120-139.
 
Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia
2007 Crystal Gazing. Encyclopaedia Britannica, October 10, 2007, www.britannica.com/topic/crystal-gazing.
 
Eysenck, Michael and David Groome
2019 Extra-Sensory Perception. The Psychology of the Paranormal (ed. David Groome, Michael Eysenck, and Robin Law). Routledge, Abingdon, UK.
 
Getty Research Institute
2024 Through the Obsidian Mirror. The Getty Research Institute (website), www.getty.edu/research/exhibitions_events/exhibitions/obsidian_mirror/through_the_mirror.html.
 
Haseltine, Eric
2015 Telekinesis (Making Things Move with Your Mind) Is Possible. Psychology Today, September 26, 2015, www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/long-fuse-big-bang/201509/telekinesis-making-things-move-your-mind-is-possible.
History.com Editors
2023 Nostradamus. History.com (website), August 11, 2023, www.history.com/topics/ paranormal/Nostradamus.
 
Jacobsen, Annie
2017 Phenomena: The Secret History of the U.S. Government’s Investigations into Extrasensory Perception and Psychokinesis. Little, Brown and Company, New York, NY.
 
Kolitz, Daniel
2020 Could Brain Implants Ever Make Telekinesis Possible? Gizmodo, October 19, 2020, gizmodo.com/could-brain-implants-ever-make-telekinesis-possible-1845395619.
 
Kolitz, Daniel and Andrea Stocco
2024 Could Brain Implants Ever Make Telekinesis Possible? University of Washington/Department of Psychology (website), psych.uw.edu/news/2965.
 
Ludden, David
2016 Are You an Intuitive or Analytic Thinker? Psychology Today, February 21, 2016, www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/talking-apes/201602/are-you-intuitive-or-analytical-thinker.
 
McVaugh, Michael and Seymour H. Mauskopf
1976 J. B. Rhine’s Extra-Sensory Perception and Its Background in Psychical Research. Isis, Jun., 1976, Vol. 67, No. 2 (Jun., 1976), pp. 160-189.
 
Mikuskova, Eva Ballova and Vladimira Cavojova
2020 The Effect of Analytic Cognitive Style on Credulity. Frontiers in Psychology, October 15, 2020, www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/ articles/ 10.3389/ fpsyg.2020.584424/full.
 
Moesgaard, Simon
2016 The Intuitive and Analytical Thinking Style: Which One is Yours? Reflectd, February 24, 2016, reflectd.co/2016/02/24/thinking-styles/.
 
Morris, Robert L.
1998 Extra-sensory Perception. RSA Journal, 1998, Vol. 145, No. 5484 (1998), pp. 124-130.
 
Newton, Christie, Justin Feeney, and Gordon Pennycook
2023 On the Disposition to Think Analytically: Four Distinct Intuitive-Analytic Thinking Styles. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 50(6), March 2, 2023, pp. 906-923.
 
Powell, Diane Hennacy
2009 The ESP Enigma: The Scientific Case for Psychic Phenomena. Walker & Company, New York, NY.
 
Randi, James
2022 Flim-Flam: Psychics, ESP, Unicorns and Other Delusions. Prometheus Books, Essex, CT.
 
Resnick, Ariane
2023 Are You the Victim of the Barnum Effect? Understanding the Psychology of Generalizations. Verywell Mind, July 21, 2023, www.verywellmind.com/barnum-effect-7561323.
 
Rhine, J. B.
2011 Extra-Sensory Perception. Branden Books, Wellesley, MA.
Robinson, Eric
2009 Extra-sensory Perception—A Controversial Topic. The British Psychology Society (website), Jully 6, 2009, www.bps.org.uk/psychologist/extra-sensory-perception-controversial-debate.
 
Schick, Jr., Theodore and Lewis Vaughn
2014 How to Think about Weird Things: Critical Thinking for a New Age. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY.
 
Storr, Will
2006 Will Storr vs. the Supernatural. Harper, New York, NY.
 
Targ, Russell
2004 Limitless Mind: A Guide to Remote Viewing and Transformation of Conscious. New World Library, Novato, CA.
2012 The Reality of ESP: A Physicist’s Proof of Psychic Abilities. Quest Books, Wheaton, IL. 
 
Vohs, Kathleen D.
2024 Barnum Effect. Encyclopedia Britannica, www.britannica.com/science/Barnum-Effect.
 
Whitcomb, Isobel
2021 What Is ESP? Live Science, August 30, 2021, www.livescience.com/ESP.
 
Wiseman, Richard and Robert L. Morris
1995 Recalling Pseudo-Psychic Demonstrations. British Journal of Psychology (1995), 86, pp.113-125.

Episode 48: Otzi, Brad, Juanita and Pete, Hollywood A-Listers and the Celebrity Mummies of Archaeology

Scandals, mysteries and murder! And guess who was seen at Cannes on the arm of one of Hollywood’s top actors? The Two Humans dish gossip on celebrity mummy Otzi the Iceman. 
Episode 48: Otzi, Brad, Juanita and Pete, Hollywood A-Listers and the Celebrity Mummies of Archaeology 
An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans
Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.
http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com
https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542
IG @introtoanthrowith2humans
Resources:
Adebowale, Temi
2019 Here’s the Meaning Behind Brad Pitt’s New Arm Tattoo. Men’s Health, August 29, 2019, www.menshealth.com/entertainment/a28857088/brad-pitt-new-arm-tattoo/.
 
Aldhouse-Green, Miranda
 2015 Bog Bodies Uncovered: Solving Europe’s Ancient Mystery. Thames and Hudson, NY.
 
Archaeology Magazine
2022 Researchers Revisit Circumstances of Otzi the Iceman’s Death. Archaeology Magazine, November 29, 2022, www.archaeology.org/news/11002-221129-otzi-death.
 
Barbour, Shannon
2018 32 of the Most Ridiculous, Outrageous, and Downright Confusing Celebrity Tattoos. Cosmopolitan, May 3, 2018, www.cosmopolitan.com/entertainment/ g19667016/bad-crazy-funny-celebrity-tattoos/.
 
Becker, Emily
2021 33 Celebrities Who Regret Their Tattoos. Women’s Health, April 3, 2021, www.womenshealthmag.com/life/g35893046/celebrities-who-regret-tattoos/.
 
Bonn-Muller, Eti
2007 “Brotzi” Emerges. Archaeology Magazine, Volume 60, Number 5, September/ October 2007, archive.archaeology.org/0709/trenches/brotzi.html.
 
Bower, Bruce 
2024 How Otzi the Iceman Really Got His Tattoos. Science News, April 5, 2024, www.sciencenews.org/article/otzi-iceman-tattoos-anthropology-mummies.
 
Buchan, Kit
2018 Meeting the Ancestors…The Two Brothers Creating Lifelike Figures of Early Man. The Guardian, May 5, 2018, amp.theguardian.com/science/2018/may/ 05/meet-the-ancestors-two-brothers-lifelike-figures-early-man-adrie-and-alfons-kennis.
 
Connolly, R. C. 
1985 Lindow Man: Britain’s Prehistoric Bog Body. Anthropology Today, Oct., 1985, Vol. 1, No. 5 (Oct., 1985), pp. 15-17.
 
Contino, Kristin
2023 Brad Pitt’s Tattoos and Their Meanings: A Complete Guide. Page Six, January 4, 2023, pagesix.com/article/brad-pitts-tattoos-and-their-meanings-a-complete-guide/.
 
Daly, Patrick
2022 Curse of the Frozen Mummy and the Gruesome Deaths Suffered by Those Who Found Him. The Mirror, December 9, 2022, www.mirror.co.uk/news/weird-news/curse-frozen-mummy-gruesome-deaths-28685652.
 
Fleckinger, Angelika
2020 Otzi, the Iceman: The Full Facts at a Glance. Folio, Vienna, Austria.
 
Handwerk, Brian
2023 Famed 5,300-Year-Old Alps Iceman Was a Balding Middle-Aged Man with Dark Skin and Eyes. Smithsonian Magazine, August 16, 2023, www.smithsonianmag. com/science-nature/famed-5300-year-old-alps-iceman-was-a-balding-middle-aged-man-with-dark-skin-and-eyes-180982744/.
Hrodey, Matt
2023 A DNA Analysis Upends What We Thought Otzi the Iceman Looked Like. Discover, August 23, 2023, www.discovermagazine.com/the-sciences/a-dna-analysis-upends-what-we-thought-oetzi-the-iceman-looked-like.
 
Hyde, Marina
2007 Meet the Man Who Inspired Brad’s Tattoo. The Guardian, August 30, 2007, www.theguardian.com/film/2007/aug/31/7?CMP=gu_com.
 
Kuta, Sarah
2022 Rewriting the Story of Otzi, the Murdered Iceman. Smithsonian Magazine, November 10, 2022, www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/the-true-story-behind-otzi-the-murdered-iceman-180981103/.
 
Levine, Joshua
2017 Europe’s Famed Bog Bodies Are Starting to Reveal Their Secrets. Smithsonian Magazine, May 2017, www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/europe-bog-bodies-reveal-secrets-180962770/.
 
Lewis, Susan K.
2006 The Perfect Corpse: Bog Bodies of the Iron Age. Nova, January 2006, www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/bog/iron-nf.html.
 
MacDonald, James
2017 The Unsolved Case of Otzi the Iceman. JSTOR Daily, April 12, 2017, daily.jstor.org/the-unsolved-case-of-otzi-the-iceman/.
 
McMahon, Barbara
2005 Scientist Seen As Latest ‘Victim’ of Iceman. The Guardian, April 20, 2005, www.theguardian.com/science/2005/apr/20/science.italy.
Pearson, Mike Parker
1986 Lindow Man and the Danish Connection: Further Light on the Mystery of the Bogman. Anthropology Today, Feb., 1986, Vol. 2, No. 1 (Feb., 1986), pp. 15-18.
 
Pringle, Heather
2013 ScienceShot: The Iceman, Death by Blood Clot? Science, June 11, 2013, www.science.org/content/article/scienceshot-iceman-death-blood-clot.
 
Randau, Felix (Director)
2017 Iceman [Film]. Port-au-Prince Echo, Film Lucky Bird, Pictures Amour Fou, Vienna.
 
Renfrew, Colin and Paul Bahn
2008 Archaeology: Theories, Methods, and Practice (Fifth Edition). Thames and Hudson, New York, NY.
 
Rollo, Franco, Massimo Ubaldi, Lucas Ermini, and Isolina Marota
2002 Otzi’s Last Meals: DNA Analysis of the Intestinal Content of the Neolithic Mummy from the Alps. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Oct. 1, 2002, Vol. 99, No. 20 (Oct. 1, 2002), pp. 12594-12599.
 
Spindler, Konrad
1994 The Man in the Ice. Harmony Books, New York, NY.
 
Strickland, Ashley
2023 A Young Woman Was Sacrificed and Frozen for 500 Years in the Andes. Scientists Just Revealed Her Face. CNN, November 3, 2023, edition.cnn.com/ 2023/11/03/world/ice-maiden-juanita-facial-reconstruction-scn/index.html.
Surugue, Lea
2016 World’s Oldest ‘Cold Case’? Otzi the Iceman’s Murder Finally Solved. International Business Times, September 26, 2016, www.ibtimes.co.uk/worlds-oldest-cold-case-otzi-icemans-murder-finally-solved-1583317.
 

Episode 47: Squeaky Clean, A Holistic History of Human Hygiene

Rubber ducky? Check. Shower cap? Check. The Two Humans head to the bathroom to investigate the history of personal hygiene. 
Episode 47--Squeaky Clean: A Holistic History of Human Hygiene
An Intro to Anthro with 2 Humans
Human Number One, John McCray, and Human Number Two, John Lehr, re-assess what it means to be human.
http://www.intro2anthro.podbean.com
https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100093893313542
IG @introtoanthrowith2humans
Resources:
AOBiome Therapeutics
2024 AOBiome Therapeutics (website), www.aobiome.com.
 
Ashenburg, Katherine
2007 The Dirt on Clean: An Unsanitized History. North Point Press, New York, NY.
 
Bushman, Richard L. and Claudia L. Bushman
1988 The Early History of Cleanliness in America. The Journal of American History, Mar., 1988, Vol. 74, No. 4 (Mar., 1988), pp. 1213-1238.
 
Curtis, Valerie
2007 Dirt, Disgust and Disease: A Natural History of Hygiene. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health (1979-), Vol. 61, No. 8 (August 2007), pp. 660-664.
 
Dyer, Gabrielle
2019 Meet Mother Dirt, the World’s First Live Bacteria Skincare. Cosmopolitan, April 23, 2019, www.cosmopolitan.com/uk/beauty-hair/a27193769/mother-dirt-ao-live-bacteria-skincare/.
 
Elmasry, Faiza
2020 Historian Explores the Evolution of Personal Hygiene. Voice of America, April 22, 2020, www.voanews.com/a/science-health_historian-explores-evolution-personal-hygiene/6187950.html.
 
Hartley, Cecil B.
2017 The Gentlemen’s Book of Etiquette: A Manual of Politeness from a Gentler Time. Dover Publications, Inc., Mineola, NY.
 
Indigo Invitational
2024 Indigo Invitational (website), indigoinvitational.com.
 
Long, Danielle
2021 Ashton Kutcher, Mila Kunis Shock Internet with Their Shower Habits. ABC News, July 28, 2021, abcnews.go.com/GMA/Culture/ashton-kutcher-mila-kunis-shock-internet-shower-habits/story?id=79115492.
 
Respers, Lisa
2021 Ashton Kutcher and Mila Kunis Say They Don’t Believe in Bathing Their Kids or Themselves Too Much. CNN, July 27, 2021, www.cnn.com/2021/07/27/ entertainment/ashton-kutcher-mila-kunis-bathing/index.html.
 
Scott, Julia
2014 My No-Soap, No Shampoo, Bacteria-Rich Hygiene Experiment. The New York Times Magazine, May 22, 2014, www.nytimes.com/2014/05/25/magazine/my-no-soap-no-shampoo-bacteria-rich-hygiene-experiment.html.
 
Simon, Scott
2015 No Shower, No Problem—Just Spritz with Bacteria. NPR.com, October 10, 2015, www.npr.org/2015/10/10/447451403/no-shower-no-problem-just-spritz-with-bacteria.
 
Smith, Virginia
2007 Clean: A History of Personal Hygiene and Purity. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
 
Ward, Peter
2019 The Clean Body: A Modern History. McGill-Queen’s University Press, Montreal, Canada.
 
Welin, Matilda
2023 The Rise of the “No-Wash” Movement. BBC.com, May 29, 2023, www.bbc.com/ culture/article/20230529-the-people-who-dont-wash-their-clothes.
 
2024 There’s No Need to Shower Every Day – Here’s Why. BBC.com, April 24, 2024, www.bbc.com/culture/article/20240423-theres-no-need-to-shower-every-day-heres-why.